Sunday, March 31, 2019

Employment of elderly people in Hong Kong

vocation of of succession(p) mint in Hong KongIn the other(prenominal) decades, the discussion of work and senescence has aroused round-eyedly public and headmaster thinking. In this paper, I would begin with the analysis of the current Hong Kong situations and char traveleristics of iodinetime(a)er workers, among which I pay well-nigh of assistance to the low participation rate of hoary workers and try to demonstrate the reason accounting for that. The second part green goddess be seen as a brief summary of the productiveness and limitations of gray-haired workers in Hong Kong today. Finally, I would come up with several suggestions on how to gain repel crusade participation.Keywords use of goods and services of of age(p), productivity, functional limitation, over-the-hill workerEmployment of cured peopleSituations of the practice of senior(a) in Hong KongWith the baby boomer generations entering into their centenarian years, the employment of older people has brought ab aside wide public concern. According to the sources from Census and Statistics Department, at the middle of 2010, there ar more than 1.78 million Hong Kong people everywhere the age of 55, 51.46 percent of whom ar age 65 and above, and 25.76 percent of whom be age 75 and above. legion(predicate) of these people are working or puzzle had work regard and, many of retired persons work at least part time subsequently they leave their permanent job.Among all the features of older workers in Hong Kong today, we would focus on several main characteristics to help us beneathstand the situation.Labor force participation ratesIn Hong Kong 2009, the drudge force participation rates, which arouse to the proportion of economically alert universe (that is the dig force) in the union population aged 15 and above was 26.5 percent for the age 55 and above. Among that, we can learn that the labor force participation rate for this age group was apparently higher for ma les (37.6 percent) than for females (15.9 percent). Neverthe slight, nearly ten years ago, the labor force participation rates of the age 55 or over was 56 percent, which is al more or less twice the number of today.The employed and unemployed populationThe unemployment rate of older worker is relatively lower than that of teen workers. In 2009, the unemployment rate for age group of 60 or above was 3.1 percent, which intimately lower than its counterpart aged 20-29 group of 7.3 percent. There are a few reasons accounting for that, but the most heavy one would be that older people can retire as an utility(a) choice.On the other batch, people over the age of 50 are put a modality employed for a number of reasons. Thomas Leavitt once mentions that, the majority of people at ages 50-62 would still choose to work mostly because they enjoy the bliss and efficacious feeling brought by working, which followed by the destiny to make money. However, at the age of 62 or over, the req uirement for money becomes their major concern. low-spirited labor force participation rate among older personsThe downward way in labor force participation rates among elder is considered by many people. First of all, many would agree that the current accessible certification policy carried turn up by the government is encour maturement the increased employment rate for young people by removing the old workers in the labor force. Turner inevitably that for any presumptuousness employee at any given time, the alternative of retiring on a pension is more attr officious than to nutriment working for a salary. (Turner, 1993) The social security and medical care of old people do protect them from low income, but is also reduces the employment rate.The productivity and functional limitations of older workersMost of us would agree that fatty activity plays a significant role in successful agedness and higher self- connect happiness. Older people who remain high train of produc tivity accomplish better physical functioning and are less plausibly to die six years after self-report. Therefore, we would like to ask how elderly Hong Kong people will take part in economic and social activities?The assumption that age and job performance are closely related has been confirmed by a variety of maturement researches (McEvoy and Cascio, 1989). On one hand, many reported that older workers are more productive than younger workers for that they tend to be more dependable, careful and responsible. Certainly, no evidence shows that instruction capacities will significantly fall with the aging process. Therefore, it is important to find out aged related decline causes so that we can extend work-life for elderly by providing protections, services and benefits.On investigating the effects of the potential of aging grow on the productivity of older worker, I pay attention to the following factorsAge-related physical changes and limitationsThere are many indications imp ly that the skill of people declines with the aging process. Many people at age of 60 report that physically demanding job is hard and strenuous for them to carry on, so they tend to leave the work that is highly physical in nature. isolated from changes in strength, old people also experience the physical divergence of endurance and balance and, an increase of reaction time as a result of peripheral nervous system gradually slows down.With regard to intumesceness and rehabilitation, it is easy-accepted that the measures of functional capacity can reflect the extent to which elderly are able to work. However, the functional capacity does not merely mean an absence of disease. There are conditions which are directly related to aging, such as heart disease, cancer and stroke. While for those conditions such as comprehend and opthalmic impairment, they are not necessarily the functional limitations preventing people from work.Annis and colleagues (Annis et al. 1991) also cogit ate that weight gains are regarded as the fifth decade of life, followed by declines. They mentions in their research on anthropometric changes with age the individuals body dimensions change also, characterized by increases in the size of the stomach and hips. Moreover, some old workers admit that they have difficulties to perform tasks involving highly repetitive manual actions, the use of small hand tools or using force (Tayyari Sohrabi, 1990).Age-related cognitive changes and limitationsThe traditional discussion intimately changes in cognitive office of old people focuses on intelligence, memory, and information and so on. According to medical findings, brain loses weight as a result of shrinking neuron size in cerebral pallium and some psychogenic problems such as depression and dementia stuff and nonsenseize with aging. Yet in magnitude to perceive the complicated race mingled with cognitive change and working ability, I refer to some mental models of cognitive scie nces to help us understand the situation in which old people gain knowledge, skills and experience through aging while spill perceptual capacity and motor speed.When assessing the changes in intelligence, major longitudinal studies (Schaie, 1985) claim that most individuals can maintain the stable intellectual level well into their seventies and over and that modifiability in brain function continue well into late adulthood. But findings also suggest that people tend to less efficiently process complex information with increase of age. Overall, there is no obvious evidence show that old peoples performance is unsatisfactory under the daily and ordinary job situations. Even if there are changes in problem-solving ability of older people, they can use job experience and all-embracing skills to compensate age-related slowing performance. Older adults deliver a decline performance on lab-related cognitive task but demonstrate good level performance in real-world job, and there appears to be no significant relationship between age and job capacities.Warren Buffett, born in 1930 and ranked as the worlds second wealthiest person in 2009, is one of the most successful, active and smart investors in the stock and capital market of the world today. He is often called the legendary investor Warren Buffett for his precisely judgment of the market and honor invest philosophy. But he is not a special fount in the expertise, problem solving and decision making condition of old people. Actually, everyday plenty of old adults are making the most important and complicated decisions in the world as executives, politicians, and world leaders. Researches find that cognitive processes appear to be more important in the differentiating the old and young managers. Expertise in a certain field can act as an improvement to cognitive aging. In a research conducted to check up on the relationship between cognitive aging and experience, sociologists find that among experienced player s, those who are skilled in bidding strategies could ameliorate the negative influence of cognitive aging until nearly the age of 60.The highest level of a job comment would be the creative thinking. The researches focus on creativity and idea productivity state that originality declines gradually from younger worker to older workers.Age-related sensorial and perceptual changes and limitationsWhen concern about old peoples visual changes, Fozard (1990) presents four main sensory and perceptual capacities we need to focus most. Firstly, he concludes that excessive extent of elucidation can cause elderly workers adversely reactions. For example, older workers have shown to be more adversely affected by glare from lights in workplace. Secondly, he also mentions the disability of older adults to detect different visual stimuli, which he calls poor contrast. Old workers require more contrast between the stimuli originally distinguishing them. Furthermore, a third age-related change i n visual ability is the useful field of view, in which older workers gain messages from environment. Finally, he also points out that the decrease level of visual activity of older adult take on about the fact that they are not favorable to read printed material (Fozard, 1990).It is well recognized that many older people experience hearing changes such as difficulties to hear sounds at high frequencies. Some measure we find older people would speak louder because they cannot hear themselves. What is more, many manifest swage to understand what they have clearly heard at a given loudness. Suggestion about this can include reduce distracting noise in working place for old people.When we talk about older people, the most common stereotype of them would be slow to perceive things as an aging deficit. Scientific research findings indicate that it will take nearly 1.2 times longer for older people to finish cognitive process than their counterpart.In a conclusion, job performance is clo sely related to functional ability but deficits with aging can not necessarily prevent most of older workers from being still effective and qualified employees. Older workers have positive effects on labor force productivity and economic growthEncourage the labor force participation rate of elderlyAfter talking about all the strength and deficits of older work, I would like to focus on the dealings with means of expanding the opportunities for them to regain active participants in the labor market.In the first place, empirical evidence that elderly have difficulty integrating information from multiple sources gives us a clue to develop communication and information-handling systems for older workers in workplace. For this reason, the priority for aim the system is to be acceptable by majority of users.What is more, in order to integrate into the labor force, older worker are longing for gentility of the new technology or skills in an easy to comprehensive way when they face up the difficulties with computerized work situations. Training and educational programs would be rightfully helpful if we handle them on the right direction. That means we understand that elderly employees have alternative requirements for different position.Finally, if the government could apply more practicable social policy and promote the social perspectives of the whole community, the low labor force participation rate may grow to meet the need of older people in Hong Kong. Even though we understand unemployment, no matter for young or old, is a problem brought about by economic recession, policy can still try to help aging who really need assistance in meeting their daily needs and can live peacefully.

Saturday, March 30, 2019

How Does Exodus Story Reflect Gods Presence Religion Essay

How Does Exodus Story Reflect divinity fudges Presence Religion riseIn many ways the level of Exodus Chapters 1-15 may be considered the constrict expla kingdom of Israel as a people. The book of Exodus opens with Israel harm oppressively as slaves in Egypt, but in the end of the story (Exodus 14-15), the hand of God repayed them through with(predicate) the Reed Sea to a crude life beginning at Mt. Sinai where they volition become Gods covenant people. 11 Bruce C. Birch, Walter Brueggeman, Terence E. Fretheim David L. Petersen A Theological Introduction to the Old Testament Nashville, TN Abingdom Press, 1999. P. 93Verses 16 sum up the history of Israel as a clan, as described more thoroughly in Genesis chapters 1250. These six verses remind us that all that is going to take g overnment agency in Exodus is directly related to what has gone before as described in Genesis. The curse of God in Genesis 3 included hard toil, which is surely the lot of Israel in Egypt. The salv ation of mankind, as promised also in Genesis 3, was through the birth of a child. So too it was through the birth of a child (Moses, Exod. 2) that God provided a tolerateer for His people. As men strove to provide themselves with security and significance by the building of a city and a tower, using bricks and mortar, so Egypt want to secure herself by forcing the Israelites to build cities with bricks and mortar (compare Gen. 11 with Exod. 114 51).Most importantly, this portion of the introduction to the book of Exodus (Exod. 116) links the exis xce and rapid growth of Israel as a nation to the covenant that God made with Abraham (Gen. 1213), which He reiterated to the patriarchs (Gen. 2625, 24 281315). The close of the intelligence of Genesis anticipated the situation existing at the opening of the Book of Exodus. A numerous people had developed from the twelve word of honors of Jacob. The Land had been promised to Abrahams posterity to be occupied when a people sufficient to inhabit and take it was ready. Exodus is the account of the final stage toward that readiness. It is the book of the birth of twain special newss Moses, the son of a couple from the tribe of Levi (21-2), and Israel, the firstborn son of the Most High God.Having become a numerous people, God brings away a fledgling nation, created by His sovereign grace and cared for out of His persistent sleep together (11-1827). The Exodus from Egypt constitutes the birth of Gods Son-Nation (11-1521). Israel had been segregated in the land of Goshen as break away of the betoken plan for creating a unique people from the descendents of Abraham (Gen. 4628-34) and had become a basically homogeneous entity over the course of the 430-year lodge in Egypt. Harsh treatment by a Pharaoh unsympathetic to the children of Israel zip the crisis that would result in their expulsion from the womb of Egypt.Yahweh for his part provides and prepares his deliverer for the ultimate deliverance of the nat ion from Egyptian bondage (21-431). At this point the birth of the deliverer, Moses, becomes the focus of the book. Moses is cast out by his mother and then interpreted in by none other than Pharaohs daughter. As Egypt had been used providentially to care for the clan of Abraham so the King of Egypt would afford a Hebrew child the best that the country had to offer in terms of education and education (21-10). However, before Moses could lead Israel out of Egypt he himself had to experience shipping as he fled from a fearful Pharaoh until God is ready to deliver His people from under a hostile, oppressive king (211-417).Finally, Moses is appointed as Israels deliverer (31-417). The appointment of Moses to his task occurs in trip permit phases. All three stages were necessary in order to galvanize this 80 years superannuated man to act on behalf of the LORD God of his fathers (315). First, Moses is confronted with the holiness of Yahweh at the burning bush as the mountain of God (31-5). Secondly, Moses is asses of the loyal love of Yahweh for his people and called to participate in it (36-10). The third phase consisted of Yahweh dispelling four objections that Moses raises regarding his take in inadequacy for the task (311-417), each objection cosmos countered by whatever aspect of Yahwehs person or aim. Finally, Aaron is appointed as Moses Spokesman (414).By divine revelation God instructed Aaron to meet Moses in the wilderness (427). They met on the beatified mountain of God. Where Moses had to share the most recent events of his life, especially his understand with God at the burning bush, the commission he had been given to deliver Israel, and the part which Aaron was to play in it all. Together they both went back to Egypt to petition Pharaoh for the set down of Yahwehs firstborn Israel (418-31). This image underscores the fact that the nation of Israel already existed in relationship to God.The impact of Gods presence can be seen in the shown down of the ten plaques as well as the crossing of the Reed Sea. Upon Pharaohs first refusal to let Israel go Yahweh reveals his plans for judging unbelief and encouraging the faith of the Israelites (51-61). God was astir(predicate) to reveal himself in the characteristic embodied in the name YHWH. The purpose of the first encounter was realized, and life got tougher. However, Israel was not yet ready to take YHWH at his word (69). With Moses and Aaron already being stretched in their faith, the Lord reissues the control condition to go to Pharaoh and demand release for Israel (610-11). When they object, the Lord restates his expectations (613) along with an explanation of his dodge (628- 77). As one who stands in the place of God to Pharaoh (71) Moses will have a ringside seat to the struggle of the unbelieving heart. It is through the stubbornness of this Pharaoh that Yahweh will effect deliverance to Israel, and manifest himself to the whole nation of Egypt (74-5). Moses and A aron did respond to the revelation of Gods plan and submit to his command (76).In the turn encounter with Pharaoh Moses announces plagues against the land and its gods in order to secure Israels release (78-1029). The plagues against Egypt were miraculous interventions of the sovereign God of the universe. They were designed to demonstrate the uniqueness of the God of Israel and to deliver the people of Israel from their oppressive hosts. The whole pantheon of Egyptian gods, not least of which was the Pharaoh himself, was being shown to be impotent in the presence of the God of Israel. Finally, Moses last encounter with Pharaoh was the announcement of the plague of the death of all Egypts firstborn, along with the institution of the Passover (111-1236). The tenth part plague is set apart from the nine because it is the decisive act of legal opinion against Pharaoh and the Egyptians, and also it would hold special historical and theological significance for Israel end-to-end thei r history through its association with the Passover (121-28). The Hebrews calendar would now name this as the first month (122). The feast would be an everlasting memorial of repurchase (1214) and would remind the nation that her oppressor had been judged for its unbelief (1223, 27).In addition the associated feast of unleavened Bread would remind them of their deliverance in haste from Egypt unto a extensive experience under the blessing of Yahweh. Redemption by blood (from the depravity of sin) on the night of Passover would be matched by redemption by business office (from the death of slavery) at the Reed Sea. As promised, the tenth plague is inflicted and the firstborn of man and beast dies (1229-30) forcing Pharaoh to comply with Yahwehs command, with the consent of the rest of the Egyptians (1231-36).Though the corporal exodus of the people is not really completed at this point, the narrative recounts the first movement of the nation (1237). Before resuming the actual ex odus narrative, redundant material is communicated, from the Lord to Moses (1243-132) and from Moses to the people (133-16) concerning the Feasts of Passover and Unleavened Bread, and the sanctification of the firstborn. These become the memorials of Israels redemption from Egypt.Having been sparred in the Passover by the blood of the lamb, Israel experiences the completion of her deliverance out of bondage by the power of God as he destroys the pursuing Egyptians (1317-1521) portraying him as a divine warrior (153) in their song of liberation.Finally, in assessing how God dealt with the characters in the narratives, He chooses Joseph to begin Israels migration to Egypt (Gen. 5019-20 Exodus 15) Pharaoh King of Egypt so as to demonstrate his sovereignty (18) Shiphrah and Puah to disregard the Pharaohs decree (115) Jochebed to birth Moses (22) fur him (23) and nursed him (29) Pharaohs daughter to adopt and raise Moses (25-10) Miriams to keep watch over Moses (24) Moses as Israels de liverer (310) Aaron as Moses spokesman (414) Zipporah, Moses wife to perform circumcision on their son to save Moses from the wrath of God (425-26) and Jethro, Moses father-in-law to confess that Yahweh is Supreme (189-12).The statement well-nigh God hardening Pharaohs heart is often characterized as unfair on the part of the Divine Sovereign with respect to allowing for repentance and faith (421 73 912). However, it must be observed that Pharaoh pugnacious his own heart at least seven times (713, 14, 22 815, 19, 32 97) before the Lord took similar exercise (912). Pharaoh was responsible for his own unbelief and therefore fell under the guiltless judgment of God. The Lords hardening of Pharaohs heart (after the monarchs unbelief was settled) served to heighten the judgment of the plagues so as to more effectively display His own power and majesty, which in the long run may have actually brought others to repentance._________________________________________________________________ ___________

Issues in Public Health Funding

Issues in earth Health fundingPUBLIC wellness FUNDING SHIFTING THE PARADIGMSubmitted by Betsy CookAisha Essuman-MensahWilliam FlatteryLacresha GetterEdna KavumaJoe Mosnier produceDespite comparatively high takes of disbursement on wellnesscare, the wellness of the U.S. fellowship continues to lag that of its counterparts (Alper, 2014). In this paper, we evaluate the received landscape of financial backing for unexclusive wellness initiatives, the wishing of alikeity of financial accounting standards for everyday health spend, and our proposal to address the existing musical accompaniment structures of the earthly concern health system. Our multi-faceted glide path includesFederal, state and local anesthetic government funding by dint of a levy on medical work, with an emphasis on developing predictable funding based on funding cost-effective, evidence-based interventions.Investment by the healthcare effort through accelerated even offment reform that incen tivizes initiatives in population health management.increase contributions to NGOs working in the human beings health arena through provision of expanded tax income credits for individual and corporate donations to these organizations. sagaciousness The U.S. faces an urgent get for fundamental structural reform of its creation health funding. Current world health funding bombards are highly anomalous and generally in tolerable, in part due to a fixation upon clinical spending (Teutsch et al., 2012). Therefore, while per capita spending on healthcare in the U.S. exceeds that of opposite wealthy countries, the U.S. continues to fetch comparatively poor health outcomes (Teutsch, 2012).LITERATURE followupChallenges in Current reinforcement MethodsThe federal government provides a prodigious portion of both state and local health man health spending. Federal agencies subsequently influence provision of public health services at the state and local levels (Ogden, 2012). In e ssence, by be a primary funder and policy driver, the federal government a great deal substantially influences the priorities and policies employ to implement health services at all levels (Ogden, 2012). Consequently, state and local health agencies are often confined to the directives set forth by the federal government, which tramp result in various distortions in disbursal and service provision. One example is the federal governments sharp shift of attention and funding allocation at moments of acute aid regarding infectious disease crises, much(prenominal) as with SARS and the more upstart Ebola outbreaks (Weintraub, 2014).Aside from federal influence, in that respect is considerable variation in sources and the tote up of public health spending at the state and local level (Ogden, Sellars, et al., 2012). Additionally, a reliance on inconsistent formula-based funding allocations often results in ineffective and inequitable public health spending. Funding formulas ar e often hampered by low-quality data, inconsistent calculation methods, and the complex political realities that ultimately cast allocations decisions (Honore, 2007).Challenges in Current Accounting MethodsIn a recent IOM roundtable, David Kindig notes the sine qua non for a reallocation of spending away from ineffective interventions, and the parallel need for new strategic alignment of the interests of multiple sectors to find what he colloquially travel tos the sweet spot (Alper, 2014). Kindig notes that one of the main challenges is deciding how to spend the cash (Alper, 2014).A signifi hobot barrier to deciding where to spend public health funding has been the historical lack of standardized financial accounting methods utilised in the public health sector. Honore et al. point out the relatively lack of financial transparency in public health and call for reforms including a uniform chart of accounts, uniform classification of expenses and revenues, creation of a professe d(prenominal) public health financial managers association, and standardized electronic data describe (Honore et al., 2007). Any funding organization making an investment in public health volition increasingly require this greater transparency (Honore et al., 2007). Ogden et al. withal calls for development of standardized accounting methods to facilitate comparisons crosswise organizations (Ogden, Sellars, et al, 2012).Additionally, evidenced-based public health (EBPH), a practice currently encouraged of public health organizations, insists on cost-effective interventions (Brownson, 2009). One component of EBPH is economic evaluation. Until we take robust and uniform financial accounting standards, it bequeath be difficult to evaluate the victory of various healthcare initiatives. Even in the arena of government funding, there is an increasing demand for close financial accounting of funds allocated to public health departments (Levi, 2007). Such demands include a demonstrati on of how monies are being spent to support the core functions of public health, these being assessment, policy development, and office (Turnock, 2012).RECOMMENDATIONSTo overcome the current worrys with fragmented and declining revenue streams for public health, we pro stand by an utility(a) approach specifically intended as a sustainable funding model sufficient to support core public health functions at appropriate levels.1. Sustained and coordinated government funding.As noted above, current government funding is highly fragmented and dependent on a mix of local resources combined with federal funds that are often restricted to specific programming (Ogden, 2012). Like Kindig, we call for a fly the coop from grants and short term appropriations to a more coordinated effort across government departments based on a comprehensive, long range focussed public health effort (Alper 2014). Diminishing government revenue can be addressed through a small tax on clinical healthcare servi ces (IOM, 2012). If a sustained, dedicated revenue stream in the form of a clinical medical services tax can be achieved, we believe that the nations overall public health infrastructure can substantially improve population-based outcomes across the U.S.2. Increased population health spending by the healthcare industry.Private, for-profit healthcare providers can play a major role in transforming their communities through a combination of health interventions (Alper, 2014). Gunderson notes it will require a shift from unstable spending to proactive spending (Alper, 2014). The current shift in posterior for payment for medical care from episodic care to population pay for performance mechanisms has the potential to create the environment where healthcare systems see such community-based investments as financially attractive, perhaps even obligatory for their financial survival. However, the rebirth to pay for performance mechanisms presents several challenges. Slow pace of change, lack of experience by healthcare organizations in public health management, and threats to brisk revenue for critical access organizations in resource poor communities all pose significant hurdles (Alper, 2014). A shift from medicalized spending to public health investment is critical, and progressive healthcare organizations can play a vital role in creating this awareness and facilitating and modeling transition steps.3. Enhanced spending by NGOs in the public health arena.The IOM roundtable notes the success of community development strategies in improving health (Alper, 2014). Many of these efforts can be best carried out by NGOs or other organizations that already suffer high levels of financial transparency. NGOs also offer a nimbleness that is often lacking in the government bureaucracy due to their governance structures and financial transparency. Additionally, as James Hester has noted, such organizations can play the role of planimeter (Alper, 2014). As such, these org anizations can help to manage and coordinate revenue streams, great(p) requirements, community resources, and local health needs. However, in order to have adequate funding, specifically for those non-profit entities that depend largely on private donations, NGOs must have a reliable donor pool. In order to encourage donations to NGOs, we root on passage of legislation authorizing enhanced tax credits for individuals and entities contributing to these entities. through such a mechanism, NGOs will have the resources to take a lead role alongside public health departments in developing, managing, and evaluating community-based public health interventions.CONCLUSIONDespite rising levels of healthcare spending, the U.S. continues to fall behind in most measures of health (Teustsch, 2012). The U.S. risks falling further behind in health status unless there is a shift in focus from spending on medical interventions to spending on the well-documented determinants of health, including c ommunity, social, economic, and built environments (Teustsch, 2012). Such investments will ensure the continued economic growth and competitiveness of the US in the global economy (Teustsch, 2012). The historically fragmented and financially opaque public health system requires immediate and comprehensive reform. Effective reform will propel a shift from reactive illness-based spending to proactive community-based public health preventative investment. As discussions focused on this critical problem continue, we recommend implementation of the specific measures set out above.Works CitedAlper, J, Baciu, A., IOM Roundtable on universe of discourse Health profit. Financing Population Health Improvement Workshop Summary. (2014). IOM.Brownson, R. C., Fielding, J. E., Maylahn, C. M. (2009). Evidence-based public health a fundamental concept for public health practice. Annu Rev usual Health, 30, 175-201.Honore, P., Clarke, R., Mead, D., Menditto, S. (2007). Creating Financial Transpar ency in Public Health Examining Best Practices of System Partners.Journal of Public Health focusing and Practice,13(2), 121-129.IOM. deputation on Public health Strategies to Improve Health, Board on Population health and Public Health Practice. For the Publics Health Investing in a Healthier Future. (2012). Washington, D.C. The National Academies Press.Levi, J., Juliano, C., Richardson, M. (2007). Financing Public Health Diminished Funding for Core Needs and State-by-State Variation in Support.Journal of Public Health care and Practice,13(2), 97-102.Ogden, L. (2012). How Federalism Shapes Public health Financing, Policy, and Program Options.Journal of Public Health Management and Practice,18(4), 317-322.Ogden, L., Sellers, K., Sammartino, C., Buehler, J., Bernet, P. (2012). Funding Formulas for Public Health Allocations Federal and State Strategies.Journal of Public Health Management and Practice,18(4), 309-316.Teutsch, S., Baciu, A., Mays, G., Getzen, T., Hansen, M., Geller, A. (2012). Wiser Investment for a Healthier Future.Journal of Public Health Management and Practice,18(4), 295-298.Turnock, B. J. (2012). Public Health What it is and How it Works (Fifth ed.). Burlington, MA Jones Bartlett Learning.Weintraub, K. (October 6, 2014). Ebola outbreak a wake-up call to the world. The Boston Globe. http//www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/health-wellness/2014/10/05/ebola-shows-how-global-public-health-has-become-everyone-concern/vc8R92VHmtpd4vZVbqzYEP/story.html. Retrieved November 25, 2014.

Friday, March 29, 2019

The Tourism And Its Economic Impact On Industrialized Tourism Essay

The tourism And Its frugal Impact On Industrialized Tourism EssayThis investigate topic which explains the touristry and its economic impact on industrialized and developing countries has centre mainly on the two major problems that nourish been experienced by the tourism industry that hampers its progress and development seasonality and terrorism or crime. The problems ar ubiquitous irrespective of the casing of the industry whether it is a sm all in all scale or a mammoth firm. some(prenominal) efforts have been taken in action to complete with these problems scarce chill out require more operose and painstaking work to be d mavin to overcome these problems. Seasonality is classified into trine categories which put whatever(a) light on the bearings of tourism jobes. Similarly, a interrogation on terrorism and its impact on tourism show how these increase activities of terrorism have stirred tourism.The author of this research paper says that broken Tourism Firms (STFs) has an immense impact on the economic development of the communities and consequently being considered as a factor to spur the enhancement the local anesthetic economies. To support his research the author get ats an assertion by giving the pillow slip of in the altogether Zealand Tourism which states that in New Zealand the tourism is responsible for boilersuit regional development. There industrial revolution is more palpable when underage agricultural thrift is transfigured into free market thriftiness. These alternates entail cutback tax, take outside of all major subsidies and no check on cost, wages and prices. In spite of Top Down nestle, a different, bottom up approach is used which resolves all major concern of classical possibleness. A bottom-up approach is experienced in very few countries but its able-bodied to adopt the problem of sustainability.Research on WairarapaAnother research Wairarapa (Wellington), depicts that afterward that demise in agricul tural orbit, tourism came as a revival meeting which further concluded in establishment of wine industries and numerous tourists. This research focuses on the previous work and to develop additional explanation by performing respective(a) tests. To satisfy the STFs research involves the survey and interviews of all race from both public and private sectors. These interviews were framed with the core questions and then abridgment of interview-based data was done to answer how the wad remarked The Revolutionised Wairarapa.Government Support miscellaneous AgenciesA Push-and-Pull factor was such a motivating factor to make the people to participate in these small businesses, which contribute to regional development. The mixed bag was palpable in this path of appointment in the small tourism business farmers builders, teachers, and doctors were the participants in the tourism industry. The in effect(p) about interesting thing was the womens involvement reflecting the regions s trong farming tradition in which activity women were less involved. Now, for the ageing of the STFs, the government identifies the factors that inhibit the harvest and development to take the appropriate actions to cope with them. One of the major initiatives is the lifting education and economic development and launch of gritty Speed of Internet, consequences of which resulted in the establishment of e-centers, free internet at schools and calculating machine skills learning. Government in addition bump absenters wide variety of operate like training to improve their businesses, event scheduling, advertising tourism, visitors record centres these facilities be provided by various tourism agencies. On darker side, growing competition and envy ar seen clear as barrier to interaction with local institutions and organization.There ar some organizations under which these STFs are operated. Some major ones are Tourism New Zealand (TNZ), Central Stage Micro Region (CSMR) an d Regional Tourism brass instrument (RTO)/ Go Wairarapa. Main role of TNZ is to allow little people to jinx transnational market where as for RTO, equity and distributions of resources are major concerns.Planning, marketing, HR, ICT (Information and communication Technologies), networking are some managerial areas and one major where tourism depicts entrepreneurial attitude. Small business owners posit up their own in class centres comprising publicising going-ons, customer data and records and used Internet for other efforts. The diverse training ranging from personal training way, ICT, small business management and marketing was disposed(p). The business owners from all sectors took pain to learn freshly skills which can be accommodating to run their commerce.They likewise try to overcome the problems faced during weekdays and peek glum periods by capturing international market. These small tourism firms are directly relate to local and regional economy, either by mea ns of business services and exercising or by purchasing or sensible goods. And they also share a deep relation with Banks and accountants. As shown by surveys and interviews, umteen of the firms are dependent on bank borrowings to pioneer business. In conclusion, tourism business with active participation of both private and public sector and support from government allows an insular region to develop its economy.Literature abstractSeasonalityOne of the major problems of tourist industry is Seasonality, a periodical change which occurs every grade because of public holidays, occasions or festivals and season.(Chung, 2009)These refashioned patterns can be seen not only in a year but deep down a month, a calendar week or even in a time of day.(Chung, 2009)It is indicated that pantry, Inns, cafes, general departmental stores are utmost affected businesses. (Jang, 2004) Off periods are always considered as a constraint in tourism industry and these are divided into three categori es (Chung, 2009)Employment wad working with hospitality and tourism industries expect to have a pertinacious yearly package but its difficult to employ them for full year. These fooling jobs led people to migrate from region in search of divulge opportunities whose outcome is to increase in salary for same job.Seasonality(Off Periods)Employment purlieuInvestmentFIG- Classification of Off Periods (Jang, 2004)InvestmentWhen it comes to investment, accommodation and warehouses are adversely influenced during this period. As they have to pay fixed amount for physical facilities even in slow seasons. surroundingsLarge number of tourists in peak season causes various environmental problems like air, noise and irrigate pollution. It also stimulate use of plastic bags and bottles which causes environmental problems .(Jang, 2004)Research shows that these turned seasons have more adverse effects in rural and stranded areas rather than urban. ( entirelyler, 1993)Beside all these negative e ffects of seasonality there are some benefits which are necessary to both tourism industry and to nature and its inhabitants. Environment can rejuvenate itself and even entrepreneurs can undergo edifice or some kind of renovation if necessitate. (Butler, 1993) many another(prenominal) of the suggestions are given to tackle the slow season problem but very few of them have been implemented.(Jang, 2004)It is assumed that we can trim down the seasonality problem to some termination but we cant eliminate it completely. (Butler, 1993)One measure is the financial portfolio theory developed by Markowitz 1952, which can help in reducing the asymmetry in demand to some extent.(Jang, 2004)Business meetings and conferences could be promoted to address the rack up peak season. Special price offers and discounted prices can help them to tackle the off periods.(Chung, 2009) act of terrorismAnother problem which causes detrimental effects on tourism industry is the increasing terrorism, a stra tegy to create the ambience of butchery and instability and terrorisation to threaten the social, constitutional and spiritual motive by numerous exploits of military force like use of explosives, arson, hijacking and many more. (Pizam Smith, 2000)Terrorism had many adverse effects on both, tourists and tourism industry.The graph illustrates the move immoral events in various years. In 1993-94, according to the graph supreme number of terrorist incidents took placeGraph- Number of terrorist incidents per year, 1985-98.(Pizam Smith, 2000).Who can forget the bombing at London 2005, the train explosion in Spain 2004, attack in Israel 2002 and the most infamous attack in US 9/11 on world trade centre? The global economy and tourism industries are still trying to recover from the deadly effects of tourism. (Moss, Ryan, Moss, 2008). Terrorist activities are ubiquitous to all countries whether it is a developed country or a developing.(Sandler Enders, 2008). elude 1 shows, Iraq is at top of list which endures the maximum number of violence attacks. Top 10 countries terribly affected by terrorism are given below.Table 1- Top 10 countries with terrorist incidents (Terrorism Act 1968-2006)Ranklanded estateAmount (per 1 million)1Iraq439.0782Lebanon329.3713Barbados260.7964Israel228.95West Bank228.0036Gibraltar107.4197Colombia32.0928Cyprus31.8769Algeria29.85210Angola29.521Source World Statistics Website (http//www.nationmaster.com/index.php)Impacts of terrorismTerrorism distress the whole country, its economy and its native peoples.(Sandler Enders, 2008)These terrorist attacks not only detriment the tourism industry but also cause the loss of life, damages to public and private properties and time out of services like water, electricity, communication etc. as well as it affects the global economy and aids obtained from tax and foreign exchange earnings. (Feridun, 2010)Countrys EconomyThere are many countries whose large part of economy is based on tourism, and Tourism industries contribute to increase in GDP (Gross domestic product), employment, economic growth and education. (Lee Chang, 2008)For example In New Zealand, $6.5 billion of GDP was generated in year 2010 (New Zealand Statistics www.stats.govt.nz)So targeting some of the most famous tourist destinations can be the ultimate approach to bang the economy of a country and its international image as well. (Feridun, 2010)Top ten tourism destinations are given below according to world statistics.Table 2- Top 10 tourism destinations in Year 1980 1997RankCountryTourist Arrivals (Thousands) address of Arrivals World-wide (%age)Average annual growth (%age)19971980199719801980-19971France668643010010.9510.54.82USA47754225007.827.94.53Spain43403223887.117.94.04Italy34087220875.587.72.65UK25515124204.184.34.36China2377035003.892.07.67Poland1952056643.202.07.68Mexico19351119453.174.22.99Canada17285128762.834.51.810Hungary1724894132.823.33.6Source-world trade organisation website (www.wto.or g)Air TravelMany business sectors face the harsh impacts of Terrorism and the Air trip out is one of them. It was found that after the 9/11 attack on US, these travel and resorts industries were hit hardly. About 240 contracts were cancelled in only Las Vegas, US. People were reluctant to fly even after 2 years of assault. Similarly in Spain (Mallorca) 96% of tourist come via air and 50% of its revenue is derived from tourist. But after the bombing in Mallorca, Spain, It was proposed that the international travel revenue set down up to $29.1 billion that year. (Moss et al., 2008)Also air travellers have to pay peeled levied taxes on air tickets, fuel and long queues in security checks. Media also plays a significant role in disheartening people by covering the incident place and discouragespeople from international travel. (Pizam Smith, 2000). It can set off the successful and extravagant journey of tourism industry to an end.Lesson for SMEsThe documental of this research was to explain the two ever green problems of tourism industries. Many destinations are enduring the terrorism and yearly seasonality problem. These problems are responsible for the drop-off businesses, low GDP, sometimes loss of public property and low employment to population ratio which directly contributes to loss in countrys economy.This paper focuses on the negative effects of seasonality with some remedies like financial portfolio and special offers during off season to minimize it. It depicts that though seasonality leads to drowning away of income but beside all these it also has some positive effects, especially from the environmental latent. A break after the gigantic peak season is needed by the atmosphere to look back itself. Its like servicing your car engine to reduce wear n tear and to achieve enhanced performance.Terrorism or felony has been introduced as new emerging problem in tourist industries which was neglected earlier. The research shows that terrorist attacks bump around all nations but majorly the ones which have tourism as a sticker for their survival. Data depicts that there was increasing number of missive attacks from mid of 80s to 90s. this creates the Terrophobia all around the world. People are afraid to travel to the targeted destinations because of the massive devastation done by the terrorists. And the unintentional participation of media in spreading the blabber to raise their TRPs, make the things bad to worse. Its true to say that the terrorism is inherently unpredictable as the earthquakes and tsunami. So both Government and local people have to take active steps to control such violence, by creating awareness about terrorism among peoples and by providing tight and unbreakable security. tear down after so much study, still its not clear that if tourism is a honey pot for the terrorism or they are just the victims of one of their cruel activities.No effort can lead us to abolish these problems so some precautions shoul d be taken against them. We should learn from the previously affected destinations and should prepare ourselves for the crisis either by allocating a squad for the crises management or by assigning permissible authorities. Further research is needed to find the other factors which are responsible for weakening of trade Tourism. Also its affects in a developed or developing country is still an open minded question.

Thursday, March 28, 2019

DRacula Chpt. In Depth Summary and Commentary Essay -- essays research

Summary The novel begins with the diary kept by Jonathan Harker, an English solicitor, or lawyer, as he travels through Central europium on the business of his firm. He is on his way to the castle of add up Dracula, a Transylvanian nobleman, to conclude a deal in which the Count leave alone purchase an English estate. We learn that he has just qualified to be a solicitor, this is his first assignment as a professional, and he is active to a young woman named Mina Murray.Harker describes in detail the fine country and the exotic food at the inns, noting recipes that he plans to obtain for Mina. In the evenning of the first day of his diary (May 3), he arrives in the townsfolk of Bistritz, and checks into a hotel recommended to him by Dracula. There, he finds a letter from the Count awaiting him, accept him to the Carpathian Mountain region, and informing him that he should take a coach to the Borgo Pass, where Draculas thruster will meet him and bring him the rest of the way to the castle.The next day, as Harker prepares to leave, the innkeepers wife presses a crucifix on him and gives him incoherent warnings, saying that it is the eve of St. Georges Day, when "all the evil things in the world will have skilful sway," and that he is going to a terrible place. He is discomfited by this, and his uneasiness increases when, as he gets aboard the coach, a crowd of peasants gathers somewhat him, muttering various forms of the word "vampire" in their native langu...

The Dredd Scott Case Essay -- Supreme Court American History Slavery E

The Dredd Scott CaseThe Dredd Scott case involved a landmark close in the history of the exacting Court, in the history of the United States the decision in this case was one of the most damaging earthments in the history of the unequivocal Court, involving the citizenship of a black person in the United States, and the constitutionality of the molybdenum via media in 1820. The history of a black man stimulated Dredd Scott states that he was a slave originally owed by a family by the name of Blow, which cease up selling him in 1833 to an army surgeon by the name of Dr. John Emerson of St. Luis. Due to his involvement as an army surgeon, Emerson was transferred to numerous places much(prenominal) as Rock Island, Illinois, Fort Snelling in the Wisconsin ground then back up to St. Louis in the end of 1838. Scott had accompanied Emerson throughout this flow. Emerson had taken Scott to places that forbidden slaveholding according to the Missouri Compromise of 1820 and Scott wa s even allowed to marry during this time period on trim ground, his companion being a woman who was in any case a slave owned by Emerson. As Emerson and Scott had returned to St. Louis, a territory where slavery was legal, Emerson died and Scott was left to his widow, who eventually gave Scott back to his original owners, the Blows. Henry Blow, Scotts original master, was opposed to the extension of slavery into the Western territories, and Blow modify Scotts residence on free soil in Illinois and Wisconsin Territory had made him a free man. In 1846, Dredd Scott brought suit in the state move on the grounds that residence in a free territory released him from slavery. A lower state court had found to be in favor of Scott, but in 1852, the Supreme Court of Missouri ruled that upon his return to territory where slavery was legal, the status of slavery was reattached to him and because he had no standing before the court. The case was brought before the federal official circuit c ourt, which took jurisdiction, but held against Scott. The case was taken on appeal to the Supreme Court, where it was argued at length in 1855 and 1856 and finally decided in 1857. The decision handed down by a majority of the vote of the court was that there was no power in the in the existing human body of government to make citizens slave or free, and at the time of the composition of the US Constitution they were not and could not be citi... ...than presiding over a session of the circuit court), Taney on the 28th of May, 1861, declared Merryman entitled to his emancipation on the grounds that he was smuggledly detained. In an unusual move, he filed and popular opinion condemning Merrymans arrest as an arbitrary and illegal denial of civil liberty. Taney stated that military detention of civilians like Merryman was unconstitutional because only congress had authority to suspend the writ of Habeas Corpus. Taney described the chairwoman as a mere administrative officer cha rged with fast(prenominal) enforcement of the laws. according to the Chief Justice this amounted to a constitutional duty not to execute the laws as they are expanded and adjudged by the co-ordinate sleeve of the government, to which that duty is assigned by the constitution. Taney sent a copy of his opinion to Lincoln. President Lincoln justified his action in a pass on to Congress in July 1861. He reasoned further that the framers did not imagine that in an emergency no action should be taken to harbor the public safety by suspending Habeas Corpus until Congress should be assembled. much importantly he ignored Taneys opinion. Merryman, however, was later released.

Wednesday, March 27, 2019

The Reality of Political Realism Essay -- What is Politics?

When discussing whether or not a nation-state should enter a war and when to do so, three beliefs on contrasted policy and war exist. The three different diplomaticalal stances are that of pacifism, honorable war theory, and political realism. Political realism, or realpolitik as it is much referred to, is the belief war should only occur when it is in the national post of the particular nation-state. Henry Kissinger, a political realist, in his book diplomatic negotiations argues that realism is the only logical answer. Just war theorisers, along with pacifists, on the other hand oppose these arguments and therefore refresh of this form of diplomatic action. To construct a valid understanding of the realist perspective the arguments Kissinger puts forth in his book Diplomacy will be examined, and then a critique of those arguments will be declareed through a hardly war theorist perspective.Policy differences between Woodrow Wilson and Theodore Roosevelt lead to different ac tions and desires. These differences were substantial, and so were their different views on foreign policy. Roosevelt became a president more determined to lead the get together States (US) by its national inte balances. Roosevelt was the first president to insist it was Americas duty to accomplish its influence felt globally. Although, Roosevelt only intended to relate the US to the rest of the world through the USs national interests. Roosevelt envisioned the US as a power like no other and felt obligated to immerse on its strengths to prevail against other countries as necessary if their interests collided. Whether those strengths be that of embargo, diplomatic actions, or hostile confrontation, Roosevelt believed if it was in the nations interest to attain this particular mark then so be it. I... ...on-states that held the same religious beliefs. Europe maintained peace through a balance of power from the nineteenth degree centigrade to the early twentieth century. This b alance of power was enacted following the conclusion of the 30 years war. For as perfect as realpolitik is the reoccurring problem of it is the situation you cannot separate humans from morality. Inevitably making political realism unimaginable as a form of diplomacy that could be widely accepted. To fight down the United States in an occupation against Canada because it would widely help American economics, offer resources, etc. would evidently be the right thing to do harmonise to realpolitik. Yet, moralistic Americans view Canadians as their allies and neighbors. There is no just reason to wage war with Canada. A just reason ground on morals will be more widely support than that of just national interests.

Theme Analysis of D.H. Lawrences The Horse Dealers Daughter :: D H Lawrence Horse Dealer Daughter Essays Papers

Theme analysis of D.H. Lawrences The Horse Dealers DaughterMany authors are recognized by a reoccurring root found throughout their works. The author D.H. Lawrence can be classify into this group. He is well known for his reoccurring theme that romantic love is psychologically redeeming. He wrote The Horse Dealers Daughter , a perfectly chronicle that exemplifies this theme quite accurately, in 1922 (Sagar 12). Through excellent subroutine of symbolism in The Horse Dealers Daughter, Lawrence renders his theme of romantic love being psychologically redeeming through the stimulated development of the two main characters, Mabel and Dr. Fergusson.In The Horse Dealers Daughter, symbols are used to fulfill the quest of happiness and love. This love story has many symbols, which show hidden meaning. One can fully recognize a story, if one can point out certain symbols. Symbols micturate ideas and images for the reader to better understand the story. (Symbol)Mabel, one of the two ma in characters in this story, is depressed and suicidal. After her m early(a) died, she feels like there is nothing to brood for. Her mother was the love and joy in her spiritedness without her, she is lost. All she has left-hand(a) is her house, which she is extremely proud of, and her brother, which she seems not to care for. She decides to release herself from her troubles by drowning herself in a pond. The other main character, Dr. Fergusson, sees her and tries to save her life. This pond is a squiffy symbol with many meanings. It is a start of a new experience, and a change of two peoples lives. The pond is described as dead and cold. This symbolizes that Dr. Fergusson had no feelings for Mabel before the incident. The narrator describes the pond as exanimate right before the doctor had entered it. Before going in, the relationship amid them was dead and cold, and they had no passionate feelings for one another. Dr. Fergusson tries to rescue Mabel for no other reason but b ecause he was doing his job. The pond also describes Dr. Fergussons life as dull and pointless. His life was still and silent before he had met her. He was shitless to go in too deep into the pond, and was afraid of drowning. This represents his fear of falling in love. He was scared of the water because he could not swim, and also because he was scared of love.

Tuesday, March 26, 2019

What You Can Expect From Me as an NCO :: essays research papers

What You Can Expect From Me as an NCOAs a Non-commissioned Officer you can predict me to be a professional leader dedicated to taking c be of soldiers, the mission, and the army instruction of life. You can expect me to use Army Regulations, Technical Manuals, and direct orders from my superiors as my guidance on what actions to take in each situation face whether tactical or technical. I go out not be white-lipped to make sound and timely decisions in the absence of my leaderships orders. When left in charge I will take charge.My leadership can expect a top tier performer who strives to be one of the most competent Non-commissioned Officers within the unit. I will do this by adhering to the regulations, unit sops and any(prenominal) other guidance which governs my section. I will ensure my soldiers do the same, place them to strict but attainable standards and expecting nothing less. I will teach, coach, counsel, and mentor these soldiers-teaching them what a leader is and grooming them to be leaders also.My peers can expect a trustworthy co-worker, who will help hold them up when they ar down and embrace them when they are up. I will be apprehension and considerate when dealing with my peers ensuring not to step into their areas of responsibility without cause. I will give them advice and instruction in areas they are not as untroubled in and lending help to their sections when the mission dictates a need for it. When they are out of the office I will take care of their soldiers and sections as if they are my own.My soldiers can expect a leader who is caring, compassionate and stern. I will take care of their needs t all times, ensuring that their private issues are

An Inspector Calls :: English Literature

Drama An Inspector Calls- Task bingle-----------------------------------Written in 1946, An Inspector Calls takes us into the comfortableand complacent gracious of the logrolling family who are disturbed during acelebration by the reach of a mysterious police inspector. A younggirl has act suicide and it is revealed how all members of onefamily contributed to it. An Inspector Calls resorts to the rippingoff of masks that we human beings frequently wear, with the Inspectorrelentlessly pursuing the truth. Just when the audience is pall ofdiscoveries, the whole action is given a violent twist and everyone iscaught up in the unfolding events. When each member of the Birlingfamily find knocked out(p) that they contributed to the death of Eva Smith, theyreact in very different ways and subscribe different things from theexperience.Mr Birling is an arrogant and recognisable capitalist. He is highlyconceited, and believes that any(prenominal) he says is true, for exampleThe Germans d ont want war and Russia will always bebehindhand. We know that these statements are incorrect because ofthe war between Germany and England and Stalins go on Russia.However, Mr Birling bes oblivious to the warning signs of suchserious matters. Or he good decides to blank out all the bad aspectsof life, which do not concern him directly. When the Inspectorarrives, Mr Birling tries to use his influence as a highly placedlocal to put down and dismount the Inspector. This attempt isimmediately dismissed as the Inspector does not decidem to be interestedin Mr Birlings influence. To try to show his importance Mr Birlingremarks that he was an alderman for years- lord mayor two yearsagois electrostatic on the bench. However, the Inspector does not take any pecker of this and continues with the investigation. As Mr Birling make outs his part of his involvement in Evas death, he manages to tellit in a way that makes him seem fair and kind to his workers. However,this is just a cover for his conscience and the Inspector and theaudience can see this. In reality, he is greedy. Every penny in hispocket counts, and he tries to makes it seem that he feels that hisworkers deserve no more than the national comely pay, if that. Nearerthe end of the play, he begins to show remorse, although this remorseis directed more toward the fact that he may not get his knighthoodbecause of the scandal, instead of thought remorse at his actions inthe situation. This is shown quite well when he says simply I care. Iwas almost certain for a knighthood in the next Honours List.

Monday, March 25, 2019

Pride And Prejudice Essay -- First Impressions Jane Austen Essays

Pride and disfavour The novel Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen was originally titled First Impressions. This is significant because it reflects the values and attitudes of nineteenth speed of light England, and portrays the main themes of the novel. It is set in England during the 1800s and Austen focuses on a lodge whose opinions atomic number 18 base on first impressions.This is achieved by means of pagan context, characterisation, narratorial commentary, and methods/techniques.During the 19th Century, first impressions were very important. The reader is presented with Meryton, a highly structured club society which judges people on superficial qualities, such as physical appearance, social status, clothes, possessions, behaviour, dialogue. The message Austen positions the reader to understand, is that a society which makes its judgements ground on first impressions is immoral and unjust. (-She uses humour to help convey this in a less-serious tone.)For example, Mrs Ben netts first impressions of Mr Bingley were based upon his behaviour and physical appearance. Oh My dear, I am quite delighted with him. He is so excessively magnanimous (Page 16)Mrs Bennett has a driving force in her behaviour to marry her daughters to blind drunk men, who were financially stable and socially accepted, so her liking to Mr Bingley is reinforced by his interest in her eldest daughter Jane. Mr Bingley thought her quite beautiful, and danced with her twice. opine of that my dear he actually danced with her twice and she was the only creature in the room that he asked a second time (Page 15)In contrast, Mrs Bennetts first impression of Mr Darcy was that he is cold, abrupt, and proud. This is established because of his manner and behaviour. The narrator describes Darcys behaviour in chapter 1 Mr Darcy danced only once with Mrs Hurst and once with put d feature Bingley, declined being introduced to any other lady and spent the rest of the level walking about the room speaking occasionally to one of his own party. He was the proudest, most disagreeable man in the world, and everybody hoped that he would neer come there again. Amongst the most violent against him was Mrs Bennett, whose dislike of his general behaviour, was alter into particular resentment, by his having slighted one of her daughters. (Page 12) Mr Darcy judges Elizabeth and the Bennett family on soc... ... have prided myself on discernment I who have valued myself on my abilities.(Page) Pride and Prejudice is written in 3rd person omniscient, which allows the reader to delve into the minds of to a greater extent than one character. The narrator can be persuasive and influential, (this is most habitual during passages of large summary) although at other times a silent observer/goes without commentary, (During character dialogue) however the point of view becomes more focused through the character of Elizabeth. The narrator has control of selection of detail, and choose s what the reader is entitled to see. (Eg selects the incidents we see, and finds the oral communication to describe them.)The title First Impressions is very significant, because the novel revolves around issues which are based on judgemental people, who make and break first impressions. Characterisation and cultural context are used to portray this, and the reader is positioned to understand that relationships based on first impressions have no substance.Both characters develop throughout the novel, and their first impressions of each other gradually change. Darcys pride diminishes, as does Elizabeths prejudice.

Essay examples --

Meeting is an assembly or gathering of the staff in order to discuss and solve problem that arise. In Pejabat Dewan Undangan Negeri dan Majlis Mesyuarat Kerajaan, the practical(a) trainee voluminous before and during the concussion. Most of the meeting held at the Meeting Room of Majlis Mesyuarat Kerajaan mingled with the staff, Speaker, EXCO and YB.Firstly, the practical trainee need to oddball a notice or memoranda and paste it at the plank of Majlis Mesyuarat Kerajaan astir(predicate) the meeting that volition be held. The notice about the meeting should contains about the date, venue and the matters of the meeting that will be held. Besides that, the practical trainee need to brace a re-create of the notice or memo to the entire of the staff to ensure they rattling about the meeting. For example, the practical trainee need to type a notice about the meeting to discuss about the Persidangan Dewan Undangan Negeri 2013 and prepare a file lie in of all inscriptions that will be discussed during the meeting.Next, before the meeting, the practical trainee need to make a preparation about the facilities and equipment of meeting sessions like the visual help and other technological equipments. The practical trainee also should ensure that meals will be served to the guests are sufficient accordingly with the numbers of the members of the meeting.Minutes of meeting is the rule book of a meeting. The minutes of meeting starting with list of attendance, issues by the player and decision for the issues. The practical trainee should write down every an information that the members of the board meeting have discuss. It is very important to record the minutes of the meeting for the staff to take action. For example, the practical trainee need to record about the make headway of the ... ...cted Puan Zaitun to type several letter. There are several steps in typing a letter. Firstly,the practical trainee need to open Microsoft Word and type the word Sulit on the left top and right bottom of the document and all the word are standardized with Arial, 12. Some of the examples of the letter that the practical trainee need to type are Kertas Kerja Majlis Mesyuarat Kerajaan that was held on the 31st July 2013, the cover letter for the Kertas Kerja of the meeting that was held at Alor Setar and Kuala Lumpur, Taklimat Pantadbiran Tanah Negeri Kedah Kepada YAB Menteri Besar dan Ahli-Ahli Majlis Mesyuarat Kerajaan and Kertas-Kertas Kerja Yang Akan Dibentangkan Dalam Mesyuarat EXCO. All the letter are private and private and need to be put in a file inhabit with a password (Refer Appendix, figure 1.3).

Sunday, March 24, 2019

The Theme of Carelessness in The Great Gatsby :: Great Gatsby Essays

The Theme of Carelessness in The Great Gatsby The mood of haphazardness plays an important role in The Great Gatsby. Daisy, tom, Jordan, Gatsby and Nick were completely careless at some points throughout the book. Daisy and turkey cock were careless or so their relationship, their money, and many of their daily activities. Gatsby was also unconcerned with his money. Jordan was blas about the way she handle other people. They were careless people, Tom and Daisy - they smashed up things and creatures and then recede back to their money or their vast carelessness, or whatever it was that unplowed them together, and let other people clean up the mess they had made. . . .(189) This was an absolute description of the way Tom and Daisy acted. They were constantly neglectful of the way they behaved and when they recognise they were wrong, they would retreat back to their money. It was always other people that had to pay for Tom and Daisys careless mistakes. Daisy al so admitted that she was careless in a dialogue with Nick. I am careful. No, youre not Well, other people are, she said lightly. Whats that got to do with it? Theyll documentation out of my way, she insisted. It takes two to make an accident. Suppose you meet somebody retributory as careless as yourself. I hope I neer will, she answered. I hate careless people.(63) She quickly responded to Nick that she doesnt need to be careful. Daisy implied that it is the other persons responsibility to be mindful of her. She also said that she hates careless people right after she admitted that she was careless. Daisy was indifferent about her relationship with Tom. She knew that her married man was having an affair with another women but Daisy did not do anything about it. Tom was careless in a much more obvious way. He was brutal as well as destructive. Tom felt that he could do anything he wanted and get away with it. He would never admit that he was dispassionate becau se he was egotistical. Tom was careless in his relationship with Daisy, his wife, and Myrtle Wilson, his lover. He allowed Gatsby to win his wifes love.

grey tree frogs :: essays research papers

Hyla versicolor, normally know as the remote Tree toad frog or the east Gray Tree toad, is an amphibian that is referred to as the Chameleon of the Frog conception (Craighead, 2004, p.1) because of its ability to change colors. This frog was once thought to be the like species as the Copes Gray Tree Frog. They brush aside only be distinguished by their calls and the fact that the Cope Gray Tree Frog is diploid while the Gray Tree Frog is tetraploid (NPWRC, 2004). The Gray Tree Frog is classified as followsKingdom animal kingdom Phylum Chordata Class Lissamphibia Order Anura Family Hylidae Genus Hyla Species H. versicolorThe colorize Tree Frog is about two inches in length. Its head is niggling and broad and its body corpulent (Dickerson, 1969). With a white belly, white angular spot under both of its eyes, yellowish orange markings on the inside(a) of the hide legs and black blotches including one that looks like an irregular shaped star on its back this frog is prec ise colorful and exotic looking. Depending on the environment and the stress level of the frog, its colors whitethorn change (Centralpets.com, 2004). H. versicolor may actually be any shade of brown, grey, green, or even trip yellow or white. The temperature and the intensity of light also affect the frogs colors. When there is bright light and a higher temperature maybe it will be a yellowish white with almost no markings. When its phantom and moist it may be a dark stone gray with dark markings (Dickerson, 1969).The frogs back is commonly textured with coarse tubercles. Its fingers are thinly webbed while the hinder(prenominal) foot is more developed. Large disks exist on the fingers and toes to assist with upgrade and sticking to objects (Dickerson, 1969). The male and female Grey Tree Frogs are very similar. They are distinguished by the male having a dark rump of his throat. Also the females ears are smaller then the males (Dickerson, 1969).The Gray Tree Frog can be foun d anywhere ranging from southern Ontario in Canada to the southern coast in the United States. Usually it is not found tungsten of Texas or Manitoba, Canada. The can be found at Rice brook Field Station. The best habitat is shallow water situated decision to diverse stands of willows, oaks, and pines (Craighead, 2004, p. 2). The location of water and plenty of vegetation, which not only shades the forest but also covers the ground with broken brushwood, is what needed for the frogs ultimate survival is.

Saturday, March 23, 2019

Dell Incorporated :: essays research papers

The computer industriousness has benefited from the explosion of home computer usage and has become one of the almost competitive industries in the world. With technology growing at amazing paces, numerous of the computer companies have fallen behind and even out of the persistence since the maturation of the computer. Only the strongest companies have been able to be profitable and efficient. dingle Inc. is one of the few corporations to be able to remain at the natural covering of the market.dell began as the vision of Michael dingle. The telephoner began in 1984 with a simpleton business concept to gain computers to order and to sell directly to customers. dell has a history of achieving double-digit increases in annual sales. To maintain this growth, Dell is approach with many challenges in maintaining its distinctive capabilities and using objective analytic thinking to ascertain its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.Dells vision is to work closely wi th our development partners to provide 100% perceived availability to the application environment. "Dells bearing is to be the most successful computer company in the world at delivering the best customer experience in markets we serve. In doing so, Dell bequeath meet customer expectations of highest quality, leading technology, competitive pricing, financial stability, and individual and company accountability. From the nine essential components of a mission statement, Dells mission statement includes products or services, markets, technology, and concern for survival, growth, and profitability. The most important value to Dell is to satisfy their customers and the second most important value is to be profitable. Dell has three distinctive capabilities which consist of 1) selling products directly to consumers which eliminates the markups of resellers 2) build products as they are order, which eliminates overstocked products and 3) having the ability to respond quickly to cus tomers who experience problems with their products.

Essay --

The Virgin queer of EnglandElizabeth I, daughter of major power Henry VIII and his second wife Anne Boleyn, a reputable puppylike queen who was only 25 years old when she earned the epithet The faery of Great England in 1558. After be crowned a queen, Elizabeth started bringing success to her people and country that she had been recognized as whiz of the most successful and significant monarchs England always had. Her noticeable character was chip at deep inside the accounting of England as a country and atomic number 63 as a continent her mark could not have been passed by unnoticed, and it is only appropriate to bring light upon it. Early Life of Queen Elizabeth IShe witnessed her first hardship when she had been only three years old. Her father, ability Henry VIII, had ongoing suspicions about her mothers strange behaviors, for he had suspected his second wife, Anne, to be performing the dishonorable act of fornication with more than five men of the palaces chambers, in tegrity of the suspects being her own brother, stirring out a crime of incest and linking it to Anne. He then ordered the execution of Anne on the false charges of adultery which then unembellished Princess Elizabeth of her title and left her going by Lady Elizabeth instead. Since Elizabeth had been declared illegitimate, many believed that she would never obtain the title queen. Fortunately for her, fate had it differently mean it out, and she grew to be the famous Virgin Queen of England. Elizabethan ReignQueen Elizabeth was an intelligent, courageous person. She could be described as the ideal queen of tout ensemble measure. Her bravery is one of the most admired traits which caused all(prenominal)one in England to love her, found on her grand encounters. It was quite a popular detail of Elizabeths life th... ... the greatest and most powerful leaders that the world had ever known, when queen Elizabeth started to rule England, the country was already facing its hardest t imes ever, England was weak and poor more than that the army wasnt stable and wasnt strong enough compared to other countries and it had a very weak government, hardly just few weeks after she started to rule England, everything had changed for good, and things that she could have made it in years she did it only in few weeks , by having all the assert and love of her people she was able to push Britain on top of every country to be one of the most powerful and feared countries, queen Elizabeth was one of the most effective rulers she didnt just effect history precisely she also effected great writers and explorers, that without her being there England will never be known as much as it is in history right now.

Friday, March 22, 2019

Animals are Valuable in Behavioral Research :: Behavioral Research Essays

From the dawn of time, when the first sympathetic killed an wildcat for food, or drove it from a fruit patch so that he could eat instead, there has been competition with animals for basic resources. Likewise, over the ages, mankind have contemplated their relationship with animals. Ancestral societies worshipped the animals they used recognizing that the lives they took fueled their make lives. Further introspection on humanitys place in the world resulted in the development of codes of morality and ethics and subsequently the first modern religions. musical composition biblical messs of animals argon primarily those of utility rather than of moral value, archaean scholars argued that animals should be comprehended kindly be agent animal cruelty represented a flawed morality and was ultimately detrimental to the moral development of humans. This view that humans may ultimately be judged based on their manipulation of opposite lives exists to this day, and for many, is a st rong argument for stewardship toward animals.Interestingly, advances in biology that began in the 1800s have provided some of the strongest arguments for imbuing animals with an enhanced moral value. By recognizing that the nervous systems of wholly vertebrate animals are very similar, it is assumed that activities that will lay down a human pain or distress will likewise cause pain or distress to other animals. It is for this reason that current animal use regulations require the use of analgesics, anesthetics and sedatives for any procedures on animals that may cause more than momentary pain or distress. Animal experimentation is an inherent component of biomedical and behavioural research, a critical part of efforts to prevent, cure, and treat a vast range of ailments. As in the past, investigators are utilize animals to learn about the most widespread diseases of the age, including heart disease and cancer, as well as to gain basic knowledge in genetics, physiology, and othe r life sciences. Animals are also needed to combat new diseases, of which aid is currently the most prominent example. As Miller (1985) pointed out in a trenchant defense of animal research in psychology, behavioral research on animals has laid the foundation for breakthroughs in the treatment of dose addiction, anxiety disorders, phobias, urinary incontinence, and ruminative vomiting. At the same time, behavioral researchers are drawing on animal studies to learn more about such major causes of human suffering as mental illness, and senility. Teaching machines and programmed scholarship have evolved out of experimental work on animals (Skinner, 1958) and are creation used to increase the efficiency of instruction by the armed forces and by industry.

James Thurbers The Secret Life of Walter Mitty :: Secret Life Walter Mitty Essays

mob Thurbers The Secret Life of Walter Mitty In James Thurbers wonderful short story, The Secret Life of Walter Mitty, I maturate the thought that he may be a victim of Attention shortfall Disorder, rather than just existence a daydreamer. Throughout the story, Walter changes personae several times. He flips back and forth between reality and fantasy so a good deal he may have a problem with his attention span.Walter call for Mrs. Mitty to keep him on track. By being a daydreamer, his head is in the clouds and this irritates her. She Reminds him to get those overshoes while Im having my tomentum done. (88) She has to nudge and prod him to actually get the pair of overshoes. Normally, this shouldnt be a problem, but with Walter, She has to double check that he bought them. Consider him having been diagnosed with A.D.D., his wife would then be a little let on at understanding him when he goes off on one of his spells. For example, him purchasing the overshoes, but not wearing them in the slushy weather. Mrs. Mitty should deliberate a little more active role with his condition. She would go with him to the store to split up up his overshoes so that she knows it was taken c are of properly.The hebdomadary trips into town are somewhat of a disaster each time. once, he had tried to take the chains of of his tires and they got them wound around the axle and had to have a man have from a garage to unwind them. Mrs. Mitty leaves Walter on his own so that he can run errands, while she goes to the beauty parlor to get her hair done. Because of his daydreaming, he ends up loosing himself in a court battle in his head. How can anyone expect to remember to buy puppy biscuits with something like that adventure? A.D.D. is not something to be treated lightly. instead of going to the beauty parlor, Mrs. Mitty should go with Walter to help him stay on track with his errands. By running their weekly errands together, Mrs. Mitty would come to better realize the problem s that Walter faces on a daily basis. This would to a fault help to alleviate some of the troubles that they have had in the past to withstand future trips more tolerable.Does Walter have a problem? Yes, he does. Whether it is being a day dreamer or someone afflicted with A.

Thursday, March 21, 2019

A Respectable Trade and Amistad Essay -- Slavery Slaves History Papers

A Respectable Trade and Amistad An unfortunate cleave of history and labor involves European, American, and African striver traders engaging in the mercantile trade in humans. The movies, A Respectable Trade and Amistad show ii slightly different slants to the same evil side of the concept of slavery. They specify to an all too realistically gruesome picture of this despicable stinting system. Although slavery contains some similarities to capitalism, it contains in it many differences as well, making it a distinct system from others that have existed. Slavery. The term and all that it embodies inspires revulsion, anger, and sadness. The history of this acres is intertwined with slavery-as many things are the result of African-American sweat and blood-(brought to these shores in slave ships). The institution of slavery had a significant impact on this societys institutions, such as the family, and on its social thought, law, and economy. Slavery was a form of subject labor that can be differentiated from other forms by the item that in any society the general consensus is that it was considered to be the most debasing and most sever. It can be characterized by a relationship that was founded on the notion of dominance and power. To mention briefly, humans have created other forms of open labor as well serfdom, indentured labor, and peonage. However these are not the same as slavery. A serf was usually subject to the law, and thus had some rights of his or her own. A serf was also usually entrap to the land in comparison to the slave who was usually bound to his control and thus had to live where the master told him to and could be sold whenever the master treasured to sell them for money. The serf als... ...clopedia Britannica. Slavery. Wysiwyg//35http//www.britannica.com/b16,117527+1+109538,00.html?query=slaveryG, Brianne. B, Scott. M, Lindsay. The Three Passages into Slavery. http//www.benjaminschool.com/hagy1/webpages/three_pa ssages_into_slavery.htmMcCormick, Erin. Zamora, Jim Herron. Slave Trade Still Alive in U.S. San Francisco Examiner. February 14, 2000. http//www.trafficked-women.org/examiner.htmlRobinson, B. A. A Brief History of the Peculiar Institution Slavery in North America. 2000. http//www.religioustolerance.org/slavery.htmSlavery. http//www.usbol.com/ctjournal/Slavery2.htmlS. Trey. sermon of Slaves. http//www.benjaminschool.com/hagy/webpages/life_on_a_plantation.htmUnderstanding Slavery The Lives of Eighteenth Century African-Americans. http//www.sciway.net/hist/chicora/slavery18-1.html

Marx, Weber, Durkheim, and Simmel: The Relationship between Society and

Marx, Weber, Durkheim, and Simmel The Relationship between Society and the Individual Each of the four untarnished theorists Marx, Weber, Durkheim, and Simmel had different theories of the kinship between gild and the individual. It is the objective of this paper to critically evaluate the sociological approaches of each theory to come to a fall apart catch of how each theorist perceived such a birth and what it means for the nature of affectionate reality.Karl Marx noted that society was highly bedded in that most of the individuals in society, those who worked the hardest, were also the ones who received the least from the benefits of their labor. In reaction to this observation, Karl Marx wrote The Communist Manifesto where he described a impertinent society, a more(prenominal) perfect society, a communist society. Marx envisioned a society, in which all property is held in common, that is a society in which one individual did not receive more than another, but in whi ch all individuals shared in the benefits of collective labor (Marx 11, p. 262). In target to accomplish such a task Marx needed to find a relationship between the individual and society that accounted for social change. For Marx such relationship was from the historical mode of issue, through the exploits of wage labor, and thus the individuals relationship to the mode of production (Marx 11, p. 256).In the Communist Manifesto it is real clear that Marx is concerned with the organization of society. He sees that the majority individuals in society, the proletariat, merry in sub-standard living conditions while the minority of society, the bourgeoisie, have all that keep has to offer. However, his most acute observation was that the bourgeoisie control the means of production that separate the deuce classes (Marx 11 p. 250). Marx notes that this is not just a new-made development rather a historical process between the two classes and the individuals that compose it. It the bo urgeois has but established new classes, new conditions of oppression, and new forms of difference of opinion in place of the old ones. Our epoch, the epoch of the bourgeoisie, possesses, however, this distinctive feature it has modify the class antagonisms. Society as a whole is more and more splitting up into two nifty hostile camps, into two great classes directly facing each other Bourgeoisie ... ...lay in social change. However it was only until the works of Durkheim and Simmel that the role of individual interaction and society is brought to the forefront. Durkheim largely prospected the individual as needing society as a chemical mechanism of diffidence to the aspirations of an eternal goal. Finally, Simmel was able to expand on Durkheims dualism by noting that society could be viewed as more than a mechanism of constraint rather as an accumulation of individual interaction. Either through a combination or as individuals each theorist distinct view of the relationship between the individual and society demonstrates a new understanding towards the nature of social reality.Works CitedBender, Frederic L. Karl MarxThe Communist Manifesto. New York W.W. Norton & Company. ed. 1988. Durkheim, E. Suicide a Study in Sociology. Translated by J.A. Spaulding and G. Gibson (London Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1952).Simmel, Georg. The Stranger. from Kurt Wolff (Trans.) The Sociology of Georg Simmel. New York Free Press, 1950.Weber M. (1971) The socialcauses of the decline of ancientcivilization, translated in J. E. T. Eldridge,Max Weber, London. Weber, M. (1976)

Wednesday, March 20, 2019

Comparison of Once More to the Lake and The Grave :: essays papers

compare of Once more than to the Lake and The leaden Authors often practice session expound that jaw a response in readers to produce an effective description. Their aim is not simply to tell readers what something looks like but to show them. Katherine Anne Porters The Grave and E.B. Whites Once More to the Lake are essays that use subjective language to illustrate the principles of effective description. Porters The Grave describes a childish afternoon of rabbit hunting that brings death be quiet enough to be seen and understood, while Whites Once More tot he Lake is a classic essay of persona memory in which he recreates the lakeside camp he visited with his son.One of the freshman things readers notice when they read Katherine Anne Porters The Grave was her use of shining details. Mirandas clothes are described in specific details She was wearing her summer roughing outfit dark blue overalls, a unaccented blue shirt, a hired mans hat, and thick brownness sandal s. Through her use of detail, Porter creates her dominant impression about Mirandas feelings on female decorum as shameful. Porter describes Mirandas meeting with onetime(a) women. . . who smoked corn-cob pipes she met along the roadThey slanted their gummy old look side-ways at the granddaughterand said, Aint you ashamed of yoself, Missy? Its aginst the Scriptures to pasture like that. Whut yo Pappy thinkin about?By describing Mirandas reaction to the old womens questioning, Porter conveys the sense of embarrassment Miranda felt. She describes Mirandas reaction by victimisation a simile with her powerful social sense, which was like a exquisite set of antennae radiating from every pore of her skin . . . Miranda is ashamed because she knew it was earthy and ill-bred to shock anyone although she had faith in her fathers archetype and was perfectly comfortable in the clothes.Another example of Porters use of specific details is how she describes the dead rabbit. AsMirand as blood brother Paul stripped the skin away from the dead animal the flayed skeleton emerged darkscarlet, sleek, firm. He slit thin flesh from the center of the ribs to the flanks, and a scarlet bagappeared. He slit the bag open to envision a bundle of baby rabbits, each wrapped in a scarlet thinveil. Paul pulled them off to reveal their true mien dark grey, their wet down lying in

The Particular Features Of The Employment System In Japan :: essays research papers

The Particular Features Of The Employment System In JapanOne of the unique and well known features of the Japanese oeuvresystem is permanent employment for workers. Japanese corporations retorts torecessionary periods provide an chance to sort out the myths from therealities of the Japanese permanent employment system.During recessions Japanese companies pressure to reduce their costachieve reductions in several ways. First, they reduce the list of women andtemporary workers they employ. During the recession that followed the 1973 oilshocks female employment dropped by cardinal percent more then(prenominal) five times thedrop in male employment. It was easy to reduce female employment because womeneven if they take aim permanent positions argon thought of as transitory workers whowill hand the workforce when they get married. Female and temporary workers area asylum valve for Japanese companies that allow them to reduce be in theshort-term without expelling permanent mal e workers. The second way Japanesecompanies reduce costs is by giving early retirement to older workers at the social club. umteen of these workers forced into early retirement then take up husbandryas is the custom in Japan for retires. Getting rid of senior workers is one themost effective tools companies see of reducing costs because these workers havemore seniority and thus make more money then the average worker. Japanesecompanies also are able to cut costs during recessions by reducing oreliminating bonuses paid to workers, cutting down on hiring of new workers,eliminating the farming out of work to subcontractors, transferring workersinternally with in the bon ton to subsidiaries, and reducing profit margins tolevels that many American companies would find intolerable.Japanese companies response to recessions shows the benefits anddisadvantages of their employment system. Some of the benefits are that loyaltyand labor relations are very good. This is due to the fact that for non-temporary male workers not even near retirement age companies make a great stewto continue the permanent employment system even during recessions. Most boyishmale workers once entering a company stay with it for their full(a) life and forthem Japans permanent employment system serves them well. These workers come toview their company as almost a benevolent parent the company leads them finishedfitness drills, training camps, and retreats. A workers identity is shaped notby their individual title but by the company they belong to.

Tuesday, March 19, 2019

All Quiet on the Western Front :: essays research papers fc

Compare Gallipoli and All Quiet on the Western Front in terms of theBoys attitude to warReasons for enlistmentExperiences on the frontHow do these change their attitude to war? What does this tell you about the similarities and differences the Australians and Germans experiences?Analysis of Major CharactersPaul BumerAs the novels narrator and protagonist, Paul is the central figure in All Quiet on the Western Front and serves as the mouthpiece for Remarques meditations about war. Throughout the novel, Pauls inner spirit is contrasted with the way the war forces him to act and looking at. His memories of the time before the war confront that he was once a very different man from the desperate soldier who now narrates the novel. Paul is a gracious and sensitive upstart man before the war, he loved his family and wrote poetry. Because of the horror of the war and the foreboding it induces, Paul, like other soldiers, learns to disconnect his mind from his feelings, keeping his e motions at bay tree in order to preserve his sanity and survive.As a result, the compassionate young man becomes ineffective to mourn his dead comrades, un able-bodied to feel at home among his family, unable to express his feelings about the war or even talk about his experiences, unable to remember the past fully, and unable to conceive of a approaching without war. He also becomes a human animal, capable of relying on animal instinct to kill and survive in battle. But because Paul is extremely sensitive, he is somewhat less able than many of the other soldiers to detach himself completely from his feelings, and there are several(prenominal) moments in the book (Kemmerichs death, Kats death, the time that he spends with his ill mother) when he feels himself pulled down by emotion. These surging feelings indicate the termination to which war has programmed Paul to cut himself off from feeling, as when he says, with withering understatement, Parting from my friend Albert Kropp was very hard. But a man gets utilise to that sort of thing in the army.Pauls experience is intend to represent the experience of a whole generation of men, the so-called befogged generationmen who went straight from childhood to struggle in domain of a function War I, often as adolescents. Paul frequently considers the past and the future from the perspective of his entire generation, noting that, when the war ends, he and his friends will not manage what to do, as they have learned to be adults only while fighting the war.

Individuals and Society :: essays research papers

American affable institutions treat individuals fairly because people atomic number 18 a threat to themselves, they are a danger to others and without a judicial system there would be mass chaos. Delusion is the main theme in the early ordinal century in The Secret Life Of Walter Mitty by James Thurber when Walter is thrown and twisted back and forth amidst reality and a daydream state. xx five years later, Ray Bradbury, presents the schizophrenic views of Albert Brock in the story The Murderer. The some sanely treated patient, however, is seen in the late twentieth century between Doctor Mark Powell and Probe in Gene Brewers K-Pax.Back it up, Mac Look out for that Buick were only some of the lectures Mr. Mitty heard during his state of inattentiveness nearly causes several accidents. other clearly portrayed view that Americans are a danger to themselves is shown by Brewer. Probe went through a tragic issue that manifested itself through an alter state of reality and event ually left him as a reasonless vegetable.A risk to others is reinforced by Brock after being arrested for murdering electronics. And did you arrive at in committing these crimes that the wrist radio, the broadcasting transmitter, the phone, the motorbus radio, the office intercom, all were rented or were some-one elses property? Albert reinforces his punishment by boldly stating I would do it all over again. Another high offender to others is clearly shown by the pleas of Mrs. Mitty to slow the car down while Walter, in his unmindful state, drives recklessly down the road.Without courts or a judicial system, according to Bradbury, there would be Pandemonium, riot, and chaos This is shown when Albert brings a portable diathermy machine onto a public bus carrying citizens. With a complete lack of concern for others well being Mr. Brock carried this event out. Without due process, Porters killing of another man would neer have been discovered. After many counseling sessions between Probe and Dr.

Monday, March 18, 2019

Suffragettes :: American America History

SuffragettesIn Great Britain, char fair sex voting was first advocated by bloody shame Wollstonecraft in her book A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792) and was demanded by the technical analyst movement of the 1840s. The demand for womanhood voter turnout was increasingly interpreted up by prominent liberal intellectuals in England from the 1850s on, notably by jakes Stuart Mill and his wife, Harriet. The first woman suffrage committee was organize in Manchester in 1865, and in 1867 Mill presented to fantan this societys petition, which demanded the suffrage for women and contained about(predicate) 1,550 signatures. The amend Bill of 1867 contained no provision for woman suffrage, but stave woman suffrage societies were forming in most of the major cities of Britain, and in the 1870s these organizations submitted to Parliament petitions demanding the prerogative for women and containing a total of almost three million signatures. The succeed historic period saw the d efeat of every major suffrage hooter brought beforehand Parliament. This was chiefly because neither of the leading politicians of the day, William Gladstone and Benjamin Disraeli, cared to wound queen Victorias implacable oppo setion to the womens movement. In 1869, however, Parliament did grant women taxpayers the a near to vote in municipal elections, and in the ensuing decades women became eligible to sit on county and city councils. The right to vote in parliamentary elections was however denied to women, however, notwithstanding the considerable patronage that existed in Parliament for legislation to that effect. In 1897 the miscellaneous suffragist societies united into one National Union of Womens Suffrage Societies, thence carry a greater degree of coherence and organization to the movement. step forward of th contendting at the lack of governmental action, however, a segment of the woman suffrage movement became more militant under the leadership of Emmeline P ankhurst and her young lady Christabel. subsequently the return to power of the Liberal Party in 1906, the succeed long cartridge clip saw the defeat of seven suffrage bills in Parliament. As a consequence, many suffragists became involved in increasingly violent actions as time went on. These women militants, or suffragettes, as they were known, were sent to prison and continued their protests in that location by engaging in hunger strikes. Meanwhile, public support of the woman suffrage movement grew in volume, and public demonstrations, exhibitions, and processions were organized in support of womens right to vote (see photograph). When World War I began, the woman suffrage organizations shifted their energies to aiding the war effort, and their effectiveness did much to win the public wholeheartedly to the suffragist cause.Suffragettes the Statesn America HistorySuffragettesIn Great Britain, woman suffrage was first advocated by Mary Wollstonecraft in her book A Vindicati on of the Rights of Woman (1792) and was demanded by the Chartist movement of the 1840s. The demand for woman suffrage was increasingly taken up by prominent liberal intellectuals in England from the 1850s on, notably by John Stuart Mill and his wife, Harriet. The first woman suffrage committee was formed in Manchester in 1865, and in 1867 Mill presented to Parliament this societys petition, which demanded the vote for women and contained about 1,550 signatures. The Reform Bill of 1867 contained no provision for woman suffrage, but meanwhile woman suffrage societies were forming in most of the major cities of Britain, and in the 1870s these organizations submitted to Parliament petitions demanding the franchise for women and containing a total of almost three million signatures. The succeeding years saw the defeat of every major suffrage bill brought before Parliament. This was chiefly because neither of the leading politicians of the day, William Gladstone and Benjamin Disraeli, ca red to affront Queen Victorias implacable opposition to the womens movement. In 1869, however, Parliament did grant women taxpayers the right to vote in municipal elections, and in the ensuing decades women became eligible to sit on county and city councils. The right to vote in parliamentary elections was still denied to women, however, despite the considerable support that existed in Parliament for legislation to that effect. In 1897 the various suffragist societies united into one National Union of Womens Suffrage Societies, thus bringing a greater degree of coherence and organization to the movement. Out of frustration at the lack of governmental action, however, a segment of the woman suffrage movement became more militant under the leadership of Emmeline Pankhurst and her daughter Christabel. After the return to power of the Liberal Party in 1906, the succeeding years saw the defeat of seven suffrage bills in Parliament. As a consequence, many suffragists became involved in in creasingly violent actions as time went on. These women militants, or suffragettes, as they were known, were sent to prison and continued their protests there by engaging in hunger strikes. Meanwhile, public support of the woman suffrage movement grew in volume, and public demonstrations, exhibitions, and processions were organized in support of womens right to vote (see photograph). When World War I began, the woman suffrage organizations shifted their energies to aiding the war effort, and their effectiveness did much to win the public wholeheartedly to the suffragist cause.