Factors Affecting Essay

In this assign handst is an description of divisortic, biological, environsal and socio-economic and sprightlinessstyle that sum the information of an several(prenominal). Also using the causal agent study of Emily thither is explanation on 2 predictable and 2 unpredictable behavior pull downts that could be tincting her now and the in the future. I for secure then be discussing the 2 sides to the nature encourage debate, and then I result be evaluating how nature and nurture micturate r severallyed the readyment of Albert and Alan as pip-squeakren and as adults.INTRODUCTIONGrowth and phylogeny argon different from adept an opposite, out organizeing call backs increase in size or a band of tissue and using involves the channelises in c withdraw to ability as considerably as well-nigh measured quantity of height, weight. Some of the turned on(p), fond and intellect changes in a livelinessspan could be described in footing of nurture. Maturation is dif ferent from harvesting and ontogeny it is apply when development is faux to be elementtically programmed sequences of change. Some of the details that affect festering and development of a child atomic number 18 Children inherit nigh characteristic from p atomic number 18nts i.e. pargonnts who discombobulate countersign atomic number 18 to a greater conclusion probably to create with higher direct intelligence. Daughters a great deal reach menarche at roughly the akin age as fuck get rid of and leave fetch a similar length of the menstrual rung as their ar suspension. Boys atomic number 18 in divisorral longer and heavier than girls when innate(p), Genetic disorders mountain affect both(prenominal) child exploitation and development.LIFE FACTORS THAT AFFECT DEVELOPMENT breeding and growth argon principally dependent on m each factors, which whatsoever bequeath affect children and someones more than than than early(a)s. Some of the factors tr amp kick in a positive or negative strike on development and growth of individualsin society. The factors that affect the development of an individual in society biologic foetal intoxi abidet syndrome transmission systems during gestation periodGENETIC Down syndrome, cystic fibrosis, creaky disease, brittle bone disease.SOCIO-ECONOMIC income, employment and facts of flavor-timeENVIRONMENT defilement family dys spot purification lifestyle sustainment and dietary choices, upon of substances. All of which affect an individuals somatogenetic, intellectual, ablaze and loving aspects of development and growth.GENETIC FACTORSThe piece body has a nucleus with 23 pairs of chromo both(prenominal)s inside it one chromo nearly comes from the acquire and anformer(a) from the father. Each chromo close to carriers units of inheritance cognize has genes it these genes that create the instructions for reservation a raw(a) individual. Genetic diseases are a large harmonize of the total diseases that individuals grow to burden, nearly 50% of deafness is cod to genetic science and around 40-50% of miscarriages are connected to genetic factors.RHEUMATIC DISEASEIndividuals are more at guess of evolution rheumatoid arthritis if they break relatives with the disease, besides in some cases individuals dissolve develop the look into without either one in the family having the condition. Rheumatic disease is a disorder that affects the inflammation of the joints and ligaments, mug up and the muscles. Rheumatoid arthritis is associated with rheumatic disease the arrange is non fully soundless only when the milieu and genetic figure outs play a major(ip) classify in the condition. It is an extremely painful condition for individuals who recede with it it causes puffing, damage to the cartilages and bones, joints. It mainly affects the smaller bones individuals feet, hands and wrists, the auto immune process that contri only whenes to the distre ss on the joints discount alike affect the eyes, lungs and skin, heart and channel vessels plus some otherwise variety meat. It basin affect the physical development of an individual who suffers with the disease, it can limit their day to day physical movement ascribable to the beat of pain they w blow take individuals who pay back certified activities are more apparent to suffer with s omit as well.An adult could struggle to bobby pin a job down referable to the era in that location would encounter to take out work. Rheumatoid arthritis can affect a childs intellectual development payable to the amount of epoch they leave be absent from condition ascribable to the pain or hospital appointments. It result limit the metre that they can use computers or game consoles due to the stiffness in their hands and wrists and attain very shortsighted pedantic at ladderance due to a flare up of the condition. Emotional development of an individual with the condition may be change they may tang different from other individuals and children could be made to feel excluded because of the condition.Some could aim depressed as they believe the disease is taking over their life completely and feel that they cannot cope anymore. Rheumatoid arthritis could overly affect individuals affable life as a flare up could cause them to miss out on stream social s workts with friends or work colleagues and the fact that they could have be admitted to hospital. At the moment there is no mend for condition merely there is a number of treatments that could deadening the condition down and keep joint damage to minimum, the earlier the treatment is buy the farmed the more put inive it could be for the individual. The cause of rheumatoid arthritis is not completely still only when it is believed that genetic and the environmental issues in fluence the condition.CYSTIC FIBROSISCystic fibrosis is generally ca utilize by genetic disorder, it is caused by a incorrect gene it is theory that about 4% of the population carry this gene in the UK alone. Has the gene is recessive children born to parents who carry the gene will not develop cystic fibrosis unless both parents are carriers. If both parents have the defective gene than there is a chance that they child will be born with the condition. Cystic fibrosis is a disorder that results in the production of a defective protein that can cause a buildup of inept mucus forming in the lungs and digestive system of individuals. Other symptoms are a caresome cough up, repeated bureau infections and poor weight gain these are not unique to individuals who suffer with cystic fibrosis. It is a complex disease that affects many different organs in the body. Its quite car park for individuals to experience some issues with lung function although not every sufferer will be affect.With physiotherapy and some medication can care to ascendance lung infections and preserve the buildup of mucu s that modify the lungs. Besides change the lungs it can affect the pancreas due to the buildup of dim sticky mucus that blocks the ducts, which can reduce the amount of insulin that is produced and check intoping the digestive enzymes cookting to the intestines to aid digestion. This can surpass to poor malnutrition, poor growth and some physical weakness and delayed puberty. Babies born with cystic fibrosis develop a bowel obstruction called meconium ileus that is bewilder at cede or within the initiatory few days, its a thick forbidding material present in the bowel and its so thick that it blocks the bowel. Some individuals are prone to develop bone disease due to neediness of nutrition, it can cause affluence problems but does not cause sexual impotency.Men with cystic fibrosis the tubes that carry the sperm are sometimes blocked causing infertility, cystic fibrosis in women can affect fertility due to being netherweight and having irregular menstrual cycles and a th icker vaginal mucus. It can cause some blockage of the small ducts in the liver which can lead to liver disease although this only affects 8% of individuals it is a serious wellness risk that could require a liver transplant. affectionate development of a child with cystic fibrosis they will keep an eye on it life-threatening to interact with other children due to a long period of absence seizure from enlighten, and in any other setting. The steamy development of a child with the condition is that they mogul become emotional distressed, suffer with mild depression and feel embarrassed because of the power.Physical development of a child with cystic fibrosis is they are capable of taking array in physical bodily process much(prenominal) as play and some regular exercise, but with a persistent cough and difficulty in breathing they could become banal quickly invite to rest more. Some childrens current wellness status efficacy not al number one them to take part in any activities, when they do will need to take frequent breaks to cough and have a drink. The intellectual development of a child with cystic fibrosis is due to a long absence from school extra assistant will be needed for them to catch up and some children might have special educational needs, but around of them are academically able to succeed like their peers. All sufferers with the condition should receive detach health care to enable them to live longer and healthier lives. biologic FACTORSBiological influences to begin with birth have a dramatic influence on the development of a child, factors that could affect the development are if the induce smokes, takes drugs or drinks a large amount of alcohol. One factor is if the mother drinks heavily during her gestation this will have a negative effect on the development of the baby and could cause foetal alcohol syndrome. foetal ALCOHOL SYNDROMEFoetal alcohol syndrome is more severe of the birth defects that are cognise as foeta l alcohol spectrum disorders. Foetal alcohol drive is known as alcohol related birth defects which is the milder end of the condition, some of the conditions that are related is alcohol related neuro- alcohol during maternalism. Foetal alcohol syndrome disorder is caused through and through pregnant women drinking alcohol during their pregnancy. Alcohol can affect the development of the fetus at any stage during the pregnancy including the earliest stages of pregnancy the effects of alcohol during pregnancy may take on physical deformity, some behavioral issues, damage to the central nervous system. match to National brass on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (2001-2004), FASD is the trail known pr proceedsable cause of mental retardation and birth defects, and a leading known cause of education disabilities. http//www.nofas-uk.org/. Accessed 23/6/14.Drinking during pregnancy is damaging for the unborn child and cause major social, emotional effects for the childs life which cannot be out grown or treated. Alcohol during pregnancy can cause mental capacity damage which can lead to a range of developmental, cognitive issues that will appear at any time during childhood. Individuals who have FASD quite often of issues with coordination, emotional control, school work and socialisation and struggle to hold a job. Often make the wrong decisions, trust the wrong people and difficulty understanding any consequences of their own actions. Babies born with FAS are normally a utter birth weight are unable(p) to suck effectively, some will be over sensitive to light any noise or refer will become irritable easily and are very slow to develop through the different stages of infancy. They are very vulnerable to other infections and have poor sleeping cycles or waking cycles some will be too stiff or floppy when being held.The physical features of babies born with FAS are their faces will be flattened have a small upturned nose may have flattened philtrum and some have a t hin upper lip. The physical development of a child with FAS are, will have problems with weight and height will tend to smaller than childrenof an similarly age, will have a weak immune system leading them to prone to catch infections easily. Depending on the damage there could have a heart defect which cause them to take part in any kind-hearted of physical activity. Intellectual development of a child with FAS is there could have lower IQ or in some cases it could be higher than normal. Some children will have a degree of language disability or delayed language development will often have problems with communicating whether their development is delayed.Have Issues holding which can lead to their educational achievements being extremely limited and are more believably to be in trouble during their education. allow for develop poor relationships during their childhood and adulthood, will constantly be in trouble with the law due to varietying with wrong crowd. Could have immatu re behaviour due to the lack of social skills and because of the lack of control over their behaviour can affect any kind of social connect. All of which will affect their social development. Children can be very affectionate when around others but at more or less at the time be very hyperactive which can cause problems for teachers or other individuals in any spatial relation. Due to them being hyperactivity their will need any kind of special attention from individuals during their lifespan.TOXOPLASMOSISToxoplasmosis is infection that is caused by a usual parasite known as Toxoplasma gondii, which is found in different ardent blooded animals such as sheep, dogs and homos which can be employ with tiny single cell of parasite. The parasite can only be passed on through the environment or food chain or if pregnant women infect her unborn child. It is very rarely that it is passed from piece to human through any organ transplantation. In some cases toxoplasmosis doesnt base any systems and an individual could be unaware that they are septic. In most healthy individuals the immune system is normally strong enough to pr concomitant the parasite to cause serious illness. Individuals who have being touched with toxoplasmosis are most in all likelihood to be immune to further infections in their lifespan. So if a woman who has being previously infected becomes pregnant there should be no risk to the baby, a blood test would be needed to find out to see is she immune.Toxoplasmosis can cause lymph nodes to swell particularly in the throat and armpits, which can be like flu systems such as high temperature, musclesaching, extreme tiredness and sore throat. During pregnancy the risk of developing toxoplasmosis is very low, a 2008 study showed that in non-immune women (those who harbourt had the infection before), about 5 in 1,000 may get a toxoplasmosis infection. http//www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Toxoplasmosis.( entrance tracked 24/6/14). If a women does develop toxoplasmosis when she is pregnant or shortly after conceiving the risk is that she will pass it on to the baby, except if it is passed from mother to baby it is known as congenital toxoplasmosis. The risk of transeunt it on is greater in the third trimester with 70% of babies becoming infected, but in the early stages of pregnancy only about 15% of babies will become infected. Although the woman might not experience any systems herself, an infection that develops during the early stages can increase the likely hood of miscarriage during the send-off 23 weeks, it can also cause a stillbirth subsequently on in the pregnancy.Babies born with congenital toxoplasmosis the systems vary depending when the mother became infected some systems are more severe if she was infected around time she became infected or during the first or second trimester. The baby could have hydrocephalus water on the adept, brain damage, epilepsy which is a condition that affects the brain and causes repeat ed seizures, some deafness growth problems and eye infections or cut down vision. They could also have yellowing of the skin known as jaundice and the whiteness of the eyes, an enlarged liver or spleen and cerebral palsy that affects the brain or nervous system condition that affects the movement or co-ordination of a child.In some cases if the mother is infected during the last trimester and the infection is passed on the baby may not have any symptoms at birth, but complications could develop later on in life with the child developing reduced vision or some hearing loss even some removeing difficulties. New research is looking at other ways of diagnosing toxoplasmosis for example, by identifying the DNA of the T. gondii parasite in samples of cerebrospinal fluid (the fluid that surrounds your brain and spinal cord). Its hoped that this may be a quicker and more reliable method of diagnosis, and will help confirm whether the damage to the brain has been caused by toxoplasmosis r ather than by other condition. http//www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Toxoplasmosis/ (accessed 24/6/14).SOCIO-ECONOMIC FACTORSSocio-economic factors that influence the development and growth of individuals in society, are income and expenditure the economic re rises that a family has can make a major difference to the quality of life an individual has.INCOMEIncome can affect the development and growth of individual in society and can have a major difference in their quality of life. Income is the amount of money that the star sign receives weekly or monthly, it enables them to lucre for their accommodation, buy food and clothes for the family. The main lineages of income mainly come from wages for employment, benefits paid by the government or money that is raised from a sale of a property. Individuals who receive a low income may experience exiguity and are the ones most likely to suffer with ill health and have opportunities restricted. A lack of income could mean to individuals that the re will have a lack of resources and not being able to live in acceptable way in society. For some individuals it means that they are living absolute poverty.Many will find it grievous to take part in the community which could lead to social exclusion. roughly children that are born to families who experience some kind poverty may find it hard to escape and become trapped in the same situation has they develop into adulthood. A child living in a low income home will have low sanction and low self-esteem some will experience a poor diet due to the lack of funds to buy nutritional food. pull up stakes live in poor housing conditions and are more likely to sufferer with related health issues, caused through damp or mould. allow for have parents who are extremely stressed over money issues have secondary chance of having the latest hi tech phones, computers games and expensive clothes. Will have limited access to books to help them with school work and because of the low income mi ght not be able to do homework due to the family home being overcrowded so no place for them to study.http//www.poverty.org.uk/02/index.shtml?2The graphical record shows the amount of individuals across the country who are living in low income households.EDUCATIONEducation factors that influence the development and growth of individuals insociety, is that individuals with little qualifications are more likely to be unemployed or in low paid work than others at the same age who have qualifications. Families have a major impact on childrens hold backing and educational development, a childs academic progress and level of engagement at school could be affected by certain environments, the parents attitude towards education and how much involvement the parent has with childs education i.e. helping with school work, volunteering in school and involvement in any school activities. The families ability to provide the appropriate learning environment at home could be limited due to lack of monetary situation, the parent having attained low grades or mental health issues. shun impact on education is that individuals will be put under pressure to leave school and earn money to ease the situation within the family. Schools in the neighbourhood could be disadvantaged from other schools they might lack valuable resources in the learning environment and have restricted space for children to play and the school could have a limited access to new technology and updated information. Peer groups can influence individuals during their education, attitudes and beliefs could be copied from who we mix with or at least from people we believe are the same as ourselves. Besides the family peer groups are seen as second source of social learning. Attitudes and values are influenced by the experiences people have had and the gloss that they are exposed to will influence their educational experience.ENVIRONMENT FACTORS environs factors that influence the development and growth of indi viduals in society, the environment that where individuals are brought up in or live in and the amount of defilement in the area.POLLUTIONPollution can influence the development and a source of ill health among every individual in society, decades ago with a lack of sanitation and poor sewage across the country resulted in many life threatening diseases such as cholera. Cholera is a bacterial infection caused by drinking contaminated water or food that has been in contact with contaminated water. Not all individuals who get infected will develop symptoms but those who do will experience severe diarrhea, a whimsy of being sick and stomach cramps, which unremarkably develop in a few days after infection. If go forth untreated anindividual can quickly become dehydrated and could go into shock due to a sudden drop in their blood pressure and in some cases could be fatal. The condition is mostly common now in the regions of the world that as poor satiation with no cases reported in En gland for years travelers who go abroad at times bring in the infection back with them, from countries like Asia, Africa and the Middle East. The World Health Organization estimates that there are between 3 and 5 million cases of cholera worldwide every year. www.who.org.uk. (Accessed 23/6/14).Until quite new-madely before lead was removed from petrol or paint the concern was that lead pollution in the air could affect the brain development of a child, they are still issues today about air and water pollution. speck is a naturally occurring basic element and a metal, lead pollution occurs because of the lead thats in the atmosphere that effects the environment. proceed pollution primarily came from cars in the past and in the past the dangers were unknown.Lead toxic condition could cause birth defects in unborn children and could kill a soulfulness if enough was in the body and some deposits of lead in colly can harm both humans and animals by absorbing into the Lead in the body cam damage internal organs individuals also can have damage to brain and the nervous system it can also cause reproductive disorders or osteoporosis and in some cases can be fatal. With pollution still being affected now individuals in the cities are still at risk of developing lung diseases, it can affect a childs physical development and cause respiratory problems in all individuals, and babies and children growth can be restricted and in some cases cause asthma. An individuals physical and intellectual development could be restricted due to the pollution being so high, with being unable access social activities or hear education facilities due to ill health.HOUSING scant(p) housing conditions can delay development and growth in individuals in society and cause poor health conditions. Poor quality housing with damp and mould can increase the risk of individuals developing inflammatory diseases and asthma. Other problems such as poor lightening, lack of facilities over crowde d areas and the pollution from traffic or industrial sites. The honest-to-goodness multiplication on low income will worry over the comprise of heating bills and are more likely to leave the heating off during snaps of cold weather. Childrenin poor housing conditions are more likely to have increased risk of ill health and some disabilities through to early adulthood. Bad housing conditions are linked to debilitating and even fatal illnesses and accidents. Children in overcrowded conditions are more likely to suffer with meningitis it is life threatening and leave long term effects as deafness, blindness and in some cases behavioral problems.Another illness that is linked to overcrowding is terabyte and it can lead to serious medical issues and some cases can be fatal. Their physical development will be affected due to the defective conditions and are more likely to have respiratory problems such as coughing, wheezing and asthmatic. This will restrict their physical activities as they need to stop taking part because of medical conditions. For many children with the conditions mean they will lose sleep and miss school regularly.The intellectually development and growth of individuals peculiarly children could be affected by overcrowding in a property, by having overturned sleep from the noise either in the house or contact area, which could lead to them having little concentration in school. Social development could be affected due to high risk crime rate in the neighbourhood, individuals will be scared to leave their properties in case their attacked or broken into. With little social connect and communication people will be insulate and feel that they are not part of a community that they live in. which could lead to their emotional developmental being affected by becoming depressed, and unapproachable by other individuals in community.LIFESTYLE FACTORSLifestyle factors that can have influence on the development and growth of an individual in socie ty, is how an individual lapses their time and money to create a better living. Some lifestyle choices will be influenced by their culture and individuals in their life. Many individuals develop habits that are connected to diet, exercise or alcohol whilst some will never choose a lifestyle but just seem to fall into one.SUBSTANCE MISUSE nerve centre is either illicit or prescribed drugs, alcohol or solvents misuse is the consumption of the substances which could be for dependent use or associated to having harmful effect on any individual in society. The department of health states that men should only have 4 units of alcohol aday and women should have no more than 3 units. It is well documented that the newer generation of men and women lifestyle involves more than the recommended units with them drinking heavily on a daily basis. A national reported state that men and women had declared that they had taken illicit drugs, roughly one out of three young men and one in five young women stated that they had used cannabis. All kinds of substance misuse is harmfully and can cause a number of health risks, the use of drugs, alcohol and solvents can cause individuals to have accident, unsociable behaviour crime and health issues including poisoning, or overdose.The use of more potential harmful drugs can cause individuals to have higher risks with their health and greater social risks in the community. Physical dependency is when the substance is used in order to feel good, or avoid feeling bad, this is do to avoid any physical discomfort and when it is used to avoid apprehension or mental stress it is known as psychological dependence. It is stated that children whose parents are misusing substances are at a increased risk of neglect, emotional and physical and sexual abuse either by the parent or because the child is vulnerable to others who misuse. Childrens physical emotional, intellectual and social developmental needs can be serious affected their parent s misuse of substances.The physical harm could be if children have access to drug paraphernalia within the home, substance misuse in pregnancy can result in chemical dependency when born. Parents are putting children at risk by neglecting their needs concerning factors are children receiving inadequate supervision health appointments being used or advice not being sought. Childrens education disrupted and poor attendance at school due to them not go to regularly, because the parent is high on a substance. Children having no light-headed boundaries in the family home with the child sometimes assuming the single-valued function of the parent. They emotional and social needs will also be neglected as the parent will ignore them and not show them any kind affection. The only social development they will have is around other individuals who use substances in they life.PREDICTABLE AND UNPREDICTABLE EVENTSPredictable and unpredictable life events are influenced by a number of life facto rs and individuals are also influenced by the different events that happen. A number of changes in an individuals life can be predicted whilstmany others are unpredicted. An unpredictable event that could be affecting Emily now is moving to a new school after the fresh divorce of her parents, she is finding the transition very difficult to cope with physically she is finding it hard to adjust to the new surroundings of the school, since the move she has started miserable with panic attacks and eating less at meals times leaving her feeling weak and exhausted and unable to function in simply tasks. intellectually since she missed quite a few weeks of schooling she has fallen goat the rest of the class adding to the stress. Her class work is starting to suffer in some areas and she is finding it hard to concentrate because of all of the upheaval and mourning leading to her working at a slower rate from the rest of the class.Although she has these issues she is expenditure time pr acticing on her sing and playing guitar by spending as much time as possible on her own. emotionally Emily is becoming moody and ireful very quickly with her mother as she blames her not having her father around anymore and she is becoming jealous of her couple on brothers. As she believes that they are taking all the attention of her mother apart from her. She feels that no one understands how she feels and this is affecting her confidence and feels unloved. She unhappy about the current situation she finds herself in and as started to be disruptive at home. socially Emily is finding it difficult informing new friendships at school or near her home, she is becoming very isolated from her family by spending time in her room. She is wants to be with the friends she had at her previous school and home, and finding it hard to stay in touch with them.As a result of not forming new friendships easily it has knocked her confidence further and refusing to attend school or any other soci al situation. A predictable life event that could affect Emily in the future is leaving home, which could influence her development in adulthood. The physical development which will have a major impact on her as individual will be that she will have a change in her diet due to lack of readiness experience, learning to cook and have food that is high in nutrition will be positive experience and could influence her development in adulthood by trying other new experiences. Her intellectual development will be influenced through her having to take control of her own finances, remunerative all the bills and learning how to much her money till next pay day. Her emotional development could be influenced by her becoming more unconditionaland feeling that she as achieved something in her life. The negative side to emotional development is that she will feel she has lost the deport of her family and become lonely.Developing new relationships will influences her social development as indiv idual in society, and attending a community social group will boost her social contact and allow her to achieve her own independence as individual and have control over her environment. Another unpredictable life event could be the death of her grandmother that will affect her emotional offbeat and social wellbeing. Emily will need to learn to cope with her loss of the somebody she thought the world off she will have to come to harm that she will never see the person again and never be able to talk to her again. Her physical development will be affected as she will not have the vigor to get up and do any physical activity during her grief. She will feel angry and unable to eat so will have less energy to do daily tasks, she will be weak and exhausted due to the lack of sleep and finding it hard to cope because of the loss with her hard-nosed help with her living activities.Her emotional development will be affected because she as lost the person who provided her with the emotiona l support she needed and that she was emotionally attached to. She will be struggling to keep her emotions under control and will become angrier at grandmother for leaving to cope on her own. Her intellectual development will be affected because she will be too tired to attend work or if still analyse to attend any of her lessons due to lack of concentration and confidence due to her grandmother no longer reassuring her that she can achieve anything that she tries. Emilys social development will be affected because of the lack of support in leisure and social activities since her grandmother supported her during these Emily would easily give them up and become isolated for the time been.Another predictable life event that could affect Emily in the future is marriage, she will need to learn how to look after someone else and cope with the loss of her dependence in society. Her physical development could be changed due to the demands on her life she will need to learn to adjust her c ooking ability, she might need to change her diet to more a nutrition and take apart in more physical exercise. Her intellectual development will change as she could lose control over her over her finances, she will need to learn how to share the bills and budget for things that are needed in the future. Emily will need tolearn to put money away for her retirement or for when they start a family.Emilys emotional needs will change as well she will need to safe in making emotional attachments and to feel safe in experiencing any kind of intimacy for the first time, by not being embarrassed about her body or looks. She will need to confident and trust the person she has chosen to spend her life with. Emily social development will have changed now sort of of doing things by herself she will have someone to share her personal experiences with. With having encompassing family her social life could be busy at times and more social connect will be demanded from them. the days that she fel t isolated will no longer be present but occasionally she might wish for them days again.NATURE/NURTUREThe nature indite nurture debate argues that individuals in society are to be the way we are whilst others argue that it is about the way we are brought up and what influences us that makes the way we are. Nature is biological genetic influences nurture is social, economic and the environmental influences. Nature refers to the traits that individuals inherit or genetic, its well documented that most of the human aspects of development are driven directly or indirectly by the persons genetic makeup. This is what determines eye, hair colour, skin type and some other characteristics that are derived directly from our genetic makeup. Heredity determines the physiological differences between females and males with many differences present at birth whilst over differences dont present themselves till a child reaches puberty. It causes girls to reach puberty earlier than boys and causes boys to have more muscles and be taller than girls in general.Heredity accounts for all gender differences in boys and girls, boys are more likely to be physically aggressive a gene that is linked to them having increased levels of testosterone. Researchers have stated that hormones play a berth in the differences in visual and verbal abilities among children. It states that boys are more likely to have higher visual abilities and girls will have higher verbal abilities. Nurture refers to all the environmental influences that occur after conception, meaning how individual is raised that drives their development. Including the level of attachment, their beliefs and values and how much attention is given to the environmentalinfluences, i.e. some cultures practice and promote gender precise behaviour. The environment and specific cultures state that some behaviours are more appropriate for males whilst others are more appropriate for females. Environmental influences on gender differ ences involve parents treating their sons and little girls differently from each other, there are more likely to respond more daughters who have requested help whist their sons are encouraged to solve issues independently.Most parents encourage gender behaviour by offering specific toys such trucks and toy guns for boys, dolls and prams for girls. Example any musical talent is affected by nature all musical skills are normally in genetic endowment from parents. So parents who have a musical talent have children who have a musical talent too and have the same characteristics. acid Presley was a very talented musician that sang and played the soft he was loved and respected by nearly everyone. He imperturbable loads of songs that individuals still like to listen to today. He had a daughter named Lisa Marie who is famous in her own right, both had the same taste for music, but her father is more famous for his talent in rock and dramatis personae than she is.Her father might have influenced her a lot in this which involves nurture but the musical talent that she possesses comes from her father. Example drug addiction. In the case of Lisa Marie Presley the environment had a massive influence on her life, as she was known to be the daughter of Elvis, due to the circumstances surrounding her upbringing and life style. The environment had an influence on her taking drugs due to her having a lack of privacy.ALBERT AND ALANThe strengths and weaknesses in the nature and nurture debate concerning Albert and Alan The strengths of Albert and Alan are they both have the same colour eye and hair, and both are extremely tall. two had a caring nature and were successfully in their chosen careers. some(prenominal) were successfully at school and enjoyed playing physical sport. Albert achieved the grades that he was predicted in subjects where Alan achieved higher grades and stayed on to achieve more. Albert had many friends and associates had lived his life to the full e xtent where, and socialized more frequently compared to Alan who only had friends in the school environment didnt socialize much outside the school environment.They different upbringings influenced them both in different ways Alan loved to have expensive things where as Albertenjoyed the simple things in life. The weaknesses that the environment had on Albert and Alan are they both attend different types of schools, because of the environment influences Alan was able to attend university where as Albert had to leave school and work to help with supporting his family. The environment influenced them both to smoke during their life, but due to marriage Albert had given up and relatively good health until recently. Alan had continued to smoke all his life and his health suffered dramatically until his recent death. Both nature and nurture played a part in the influences of Albert and Alan life either in a good way or bad way.CONCLUSIONWith all the different aspects that can affect grow th and development of individuals society, individuals need to be aware of the dangers that could affect them to develop during their lifespan. redden though nature and nurture play a vital role in the influences of individuals it is actually the individual who makes the choice of what route they take.BIBLIOGRAPHYhttp//www.cysticfibrosis.org.uk/about-cf/cystic-fibrosis-care/standards-of-care. http//www.nofas-uk.org/.www.who.org.ukhttp//www.poverty.org.uk/02/index.shtml?2http//www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Toxoplasmosis/http//education-portal.com/honorary society/lesson/gender-differences-the-nature-versus-nurture-http//www.patient.co.uk/health/Cystic-Fibrosis