PE lessons a week Essay Example for Free

PE lessons a week EssayAlong with the need explained above Lucy will need other needs as she is a child. Lucy is evolution and developing her Physical, Intellectual, Emotional and social needs all the time. Due to this Lucy will need health c be needs as she will need Jabs from the doctors as she will need to be protected against diseases and illnesses. The school achieve this need of Lucys the school have school nurses which give the jabs to the children. Also they help her stay respectable as they make sure they are healthy in the lunches they pass on and have a balanced diet, do regular employment and have a good hygiene. They also try warmth for the children. They make sure that she is healthy and has a balanced diet they have school dinners which are healthy. They also provide health school dinners because a child needs to have food as it will help her brain to function well and learn properly. They provide these children with fruits at break time and healthy sandwiches and soups and rice and curry for lunchtime. It is important that Lucy gets some food like vegetables and fruits. They make sure that they have regular exercise the children have one or two PE lessons a week so they will be exercising at school even if they dont exercise at home.They also help them to keep fit because they have two playtimes and one lunchtime a day. During these times the children will be running around the resort area and playing with toys and skipping ropes so they will be exercising their muscles. They provide good hygiene as they provide the use of clean toilets for the children to access. They also provide cleans enclothe for the children when they urinate themselves or other accidents occur. These services helps Lucy physically as she will be active all the time and will be normal coat and not overweight or obese.These services also help Lucy to build her stamina, suppleness and her strength so she is fitter than usual. It will help her intellectually as she is provided with education and experiences on new things everyday. It also helps her intellectually as she will be learning new skills and the main thing a new quarrel which is the most important thing in her life. It will help Lucy emotionally as she will feel better about herself as she knows that people are there for her whenever she needs it. It will make her socially as she will have friends.The subject that Lucy learns at school that helps her with her intellectual needs are * maths the teacher teaches mathematics to the students and to the students as she uses blocks and large numbers to help them understand with what they are learning for learners who are visual. She also writes the solutions on the board so they gouge also see it and check their answers with the ones on the board. * Science they are taught science through little object which represent the topics that they are studying. They also get A3 sheets of report which have some objects and word on them and the p upils have to match them.The teacher also uses worksheets and performs activities with them to help them understand in depth. * Literacy they are taught literacy as the teacher reads to the children and and then they are asked to answer questions on the story that the teacher has read out to them to see how much of the story they have understood. * Art the teacher teaches them art in general through making them draw pictures and paint them. The teacher also give the children printed versions of picture and make them colour inside the lines to make sure that they are neat. The developmental needs that Lucy will have are new experiences, education and books.The placement meets Lucys need about new experiences as they provide Lucy with different types of environment throughout the school year. They also take the children to trips where they learn about different places and their related topics. They provide education as Lucy is taught everyday in school and also sets information tas ks for Lucy to carry out at home with her parents. The provide books for the children as they provide forgo reading books for the children and free exercise books for the children to write on. They also provide free pens, pencils, and other equipment to do with art.

CD for Holden Essay Example for Free

CD for Holden EssayHow boast you been? I turn over actu al stary missed you a lot. The other day, I in any casek a road excursionist with my pargonnts and I thought of you. I remembered how you told me you wanted me to burn a CD with music for you. Thus, I listened to my iPod the whole way and selected many cool poems that I recollect you would same(p). Please get guts to me and tell me which ones you analogousd and all. Also, I know you told me to only put around 10 songs just now I could non hold on myself and I chose 16 of them. I hope you will like them, because to tell you the truth all of these songs kill me.The first song I chose to put in the CD is 3 Cig atomic number 18ttes by The Sleeping. similarly the beat and instruments that ar cool as hell, the lyrics really remind me of you. First of all, in that respect are the obvious connections to cigarettes, which calculate to be one of your passions. Also when he says I have been drinking more and eating le ss reminds me of you. It is pretty oft all that you have through with(p) lately, smoked, drank, and thought of Jane. scarcely remember that reasonable like they say we dont have to blame ourselves you should not blame yourself for anything that has been happening. Finally, the line Do you care? Are you t present? Are you listening? kills me and I am sure it will kill you too. It is battle crying for tidy sums attentions, it is calling all those phonies and it makes me wonder if anyone really cares some me. I am sure it will make you feel the same way too.The next song I chose was Through the Glass by Stone Sour. I conceive that this song is lecture about an insider who became a stranger and now they are looking from the outside back in. This makes me believe of you because many multiplication throughout your intent-time you have alienated yourself. You just look from the outside as time passes by and sometimes you feel like going back in, and being an insider over aga in but you dont. The phrase Im looking at you through the glass dont know how much time is passed. Oh God it feels like forever makes me think of you a lot. Because you are always thinking about how quickly time passes by. It seems like you have been alienating yourself for a long time now, it feels like forever.The next song on your CD is Tears in Heaven by Eric Clapton. I just had to add this one. I know that you are really sensitive about your brothers stopping point and all, and you dont like talking about it. However, I think that the sooner you face reality the better it will be for you and e realone. This song was made for his son who died. He was very meaningful to Eric Clapton just like your brother Allie was to you. I know you so well, that I am sure that you have wondered about many of the things that this song is stressing about. Such as if Allie would remember your name, and if it would all be the same. Also, there is a bigger picture to it.I remember about an specific conversation with your baby Phoebe you told me about. She asked you to name one thing you really liked and you said you really liked Allie. I think you should listen to lines such as cook I know I dont belong here in heaven and Cause I know I just scum bagt stay here in heaven. The bigger picture that these lines are surfaceing and I am arduous to prove to you is that as much as you love Allie you have to permit him go. You are both in different worlds now, and wherever he is, you dont belong there. At least not yet. Holden, you should really get on with your life and just keep with you all of the good memories you have with Allie but let him go. It is the best thing to do.I am sure you will enjoy quite a lot the next song I picked out for you. It is a classic by the great band Pink Floyd. This one is called Another Brick in the Wall. You might have heard of it already. The meaning of the song is to say that in school they treat us all the same and they do not respect that ev eryone is a separate and different individual. Pink Floyd is saying that this is all false control and they are putting all the students together and trying to make them all the same, consequently losing their individualities.I can tell that you will agree with these lines, and that they will really kill you. When they say All in all its just another brick in the wall, the meaning is that every single one of us students are just a tiny brick of the wall of hypocrisy, superficiality, and shal pitiableness that they are trying to build. They are the ones that you every so often refer to as the phonies. That is what I think this song is criticizing, phonies who try to make everyone be the same. They try to make everyone be like them. hopefully there are still people out there, like me and you, who are going to fight this and knock down this wall of phonies.The next song I picked is called Boys Dont Cry by The Cure. It makes me think of you and Jane. When I listen to it, I think of how you like Jane so much and she is the only girl that you truly care about but you wont tell her. Just like the song is describing, you often say I would You mention things that you would do, such as give her a buzz, and name her, and ask her on a date. However, you never do any of it. The line boys dont cry is obviously making a critic to some boys like you, who would sort of comprehend their feelings and appearing tough instead of telling the truth and possibly crying. I love the line I try and laugh about it conceal the tears in my eyes and the one I try to laugh about it cover it all up with lies. Both of these lines are very strong. They as well show things that you do. You often act all nonchalant and like giving Jane a buzz is just something you would do any day. However, I think it is much deeper than that. You are panic-stricken of being rejected by her because she is the only one you care about. So, you just act casual and cool about it and lie and hide your feels for her.The next song, The Permanent Rain by The Dangerous Summer follows the same line as the one before. I think that just like the utterer is saying, I wont let this die, you shouldnt let what you have with Jane die. You and her both have a really strong connection and bond. I think it would be very sad if you did not do anything about it. I think you should go and tell her how you feel. It is really the best thing to do. When he says, I know its not helping to hear me say I wish it was me in the car the other day really makes me think of you as well. Even though you have never actually told her about it, you have wondered for a long time about her and Stradlater in his teachers car. You wonder about what happened and you cannot help but wish that it were you with her in the car instead of Stradlater. Finally, when the line You know it meant a lot, but I was just a kid comes up it seems like it was written for you. You were both too young to fully understand the connection that you both had. Now, I think you are old and mature enough to understand it and your relationship with Jane should mean unconstipated more if you tell her how you feel.The next song, however, is not about Jane. It is about High School, hence the name High School Low by Say Anything. Just like you, the guy in the song is sixteen. He is also worrying about things such as the whole high school experience, and girls. I follow there is even a connection to you when he says, My teacher says that Im brilliant. It reminds me of how Mr. Spencer would try and get the best out of you. He did not say you were brilliant, however, he point out that you had so much more potential than the one you were showing with your poor grades and test scores. The passage about looking at pictures of himself when he was a boor can also be compared to you. I know that you have often thought about how it is such a horrible experience having to grow up and all, but we will get to this topic later. To do with the w hole grades issue, he also says My grades look pretty damn low. I want to motivate myself, but how the hell am I supposed to work.This is something that is so similar to you that it could have come out of your mouth. At the same time that you realize that your grades are low and you need to make an effort, you dont know how to. You are confused about what you should do that would motivate yourself. I remember you told me that when your psychoanalyst asked you if you would apply yourself when you got back to school in September you said you did not know. I mean of course you want to, but as you said it yourself, you are not able to tell how you are going to behave. One phrase that is constantly repeated is take me absent. Just like you, this boy wants to run away from these high school days and from all the phoniness and move on to a better part of life be it the past or the future.Speaking of phonies, this is what my next chosen song is about. It is called Mutiny by Set Your Goals. This song is clearly criticizing people. In my opinion, it is criticizing the phonies. What leads me to think this way is when things such as superior, you are inferior and heroes have break downed are said. This is talking about people who think that they are better than other s when they really are nothing special. It is also talking about how people can just betray you and change all of the sudden. Finally, the line I will find the line and cross it every time reminds me of you. It reminds me of how you many times alienate yourself as a form of protection. Therefore, I think that crossing the line is a symbol for you of that crazy red hunting hat you wear. You wear it to prove your point and to show people that you dont care and youre fine with being different. This is nothing else but a way of crossing the line.The next song I chose is called Flake and it is by horseshit Johnson. In case you dont know, a flake is someone who says that they will go somewhere or do something an d then they dont. Am I the only one who sees a resemblance here to you? Yes, I am going to start talking about Jane again. You seriously have to stop saying that you will call her, unless you are actually planning on doing it. Otherwise, you are just flaking. The strong line It seems to me that maybe pretty much always means no is what I feel sometimes when you start talking to me about her. You say that you might call her if you feel like it. Now, I am starting to see it as something you just have to say to feel good about yourself, to show that you have the power to call her. I think you should not flake Jane. Besides that, it is a great song and I really love the instrumental and the beat for it. I am sure you will love it tooThe next song I picked is a slow one. I find it truly beautiful. It is called Cannonball by Damien Rice. It is also a love song. What I think it is talking about is about someone whom he really loves but that he cannot be with for a reason or another. He tal ks about how he remembers the girl all the time, and the things that remind him of her. I think that the way he feels about this girl is just like how you feel about Jane. It reminds me of how you remember her because of miniscule things such as how she always kept her kings on the back.This song also brings up the issue you have of lying and it claims that the issues he had to face in life when dealing with love are the ones that made him be like that. It also reminds me of you when he mentions that It is not hard to fall when you float like a cannon ball because you can often be very heavy and therefore you sink into your issues like a cannonball sinking down in an ocean. My favorite like on this song, however, has to be the last one. It says when you know that you just dont know. I think it is talking about when people are confused and how it takes courage, to even admit that you are lost.Speed of Sound by Coldplay is also sort of a slow song. The main(prenominal) point to thi s song is that it is talking about time. I think that Coldplay is trying to show how everything moves so fast, like the speed of sound. Time goes by too quickly, Holden. I know you have already realized that before, considering how you have told me countless times and made me notice that once we notice everything has already happened. This song could have been sung by someone who is waiting on a platform and they are noticing how fast things happen. It also talks about the issues we all have with dealing with this fast-moving time.Be prepared because this next song I am about to enclose to you will kill you. I am serious. It is called Forever Young and it is by Alphaville. It is impossible for me to listen to it and not think of you. The main point to this song is the fact that we all get old. The singer obviously wants to be forever young just like you You tend to resist the natural process of maturity and emergence up. It seems like you want to be forever young without having a ny responsibilities or having to deal with any problems of adulthood. I think this is mostly because you are scared. You are scared of what awaits for you, and it all sort of mystify you. That is why you invent that you do not want to be an adult because it is a world of phoniness. It is your way of running away from the fact that you are actually scared of growing up because you do not have a clue of what any of it is like.A line on this song that I find really interesting is Some are like water, some are like the heat, some are a pipeline and some are the beat. I think that this line is talking about the people that make our life what it is. The people that are there for us. I think that water is a symbol for the people that are a bit colder and the heat for the ones who are warm. The people who are a melody are the ones, like Jane, who come every once in a while and they completely change how you were before, just like the melody of a song. The melodies of someones life are not always there, but we can never be the same after they leave. Finally, the beat is a symbol for the people who are there to support you in your life constantly, just like the beat in a song. It is also impossible to be the same without the beats of our life, such as Phoebe, because they are the ones that we can call whenever we need.I think you will really enjoy the next song I picked. It is called Marching Bands of Manhattan by Death Cab for Cutie. First of all, the main reason of why it reminds me of you is the whole New York experience. I know how much that city describes you. I am sorry but I will have to bring old Jane up once again. I think that this song is mostly talking about how he wants to be with someone that doesnt know how they feel. I think that this is your type of song, and I hope you will like it. If you like it, you should look up more songs by Death Cab for Cutie, they all launch like this and have wonderful lyrics.Well, this is pretty much all, I hope you enjoye d the songs I chose and you will take some of the advice I gave you. Remember to get back to me and tell me what you thought of them. Oh Also, I hope you like the cover for the CD I know how crazy you have been about those ducks on Central lay and I just thought you would enjoy that.Love,DebP.S. The two other songs I added were songs I found searching on the internet that were inspired by The Catcher in the Rye and I thought that they would be interesting to add.

Tokyo Midtowns Architecture Development

capital of Japan Mid townships Architecture DevelopmentThe capital of Japan Midtown was built among 2004-2007, which is a 101,000 shape meter mixed-use growing located in Roponggi, Tokyo, Japan. This project design was begun on August 2002 and the construction of the project was begun on May 2004 and finish on March 2007. on that point is a 400-year-old Hinokicho Park within the locate was refurbished. The U.S. Army was stayed in this site as a barrack during World struggle II, the Nipponese Defense Agency occupied this site after the army left. Consequently, Japanese Government sold the site in 2001 and Mitsui Fudosan won it. There was an archeological exploration conducted during 2002 and 2003. During the exploring period, over fifty thousand pieces of pottery and two pieces of gold coins from Edo-period (1596-1698) were found out. The mixed-use growth includes office, residential, retail, hotel, museum and leisure lay. The total floor argona of the increment is 563, 80 0 squ atomic number 18 meters. There are over 50% of the project is designed to be clear(p) space.Tokyo Midtown is located at two main street roadstead in roponggi district, there is a large lawn included in the site. Besides the class A office, residential units, High-end retail and hotel, and the museum, there is 50 percentage of site nation are sets, plazas, promenades and streetscapes. In Tokyo, green space is only a private garden or scared space. The definition of green space is diverse from other cities. The green space used to be appreciated rather than utilizing. Citizens are not encouraged to use the green space and public events are not promoted to happen in such area. The primary developer, Mitsui Fudosan would like to change this old mind of green area and bring the new trend of kibibyte Park. Thus, Tokyo Midtown was designed to be the new urban oasis in Roponggi district.Imperial Palace is not only the largest public open space in Tokyo, but also a good case to show the typology of traditional Japanese decorate. The parkland of Imperial Palace is surrounded by the wall, which isolates the palace from the urban centers context. The pagan and historical valuable of the palace was abandoned, that the landscape of palace is cut off by the wall as an island, and there is no associated development next to the palace. This kind of traditional landscape promotes privacy and peaceful rather than connection between urban context. The developer would like to introduce a new landscape typology to the city. His approach is to create a unique sequence of open space which is new trend of connective landscape.The projects developer promotes a new Japanese landscape design by creating a unique urban movement in the complex. The Tokyo Midtown a welcoming and attractive space which post fetch the social and cultural interaction, thus the life of the place will be activated. This project is an architectural expression in landscape which can provide an op en and green space for events. The historical green space Hinokicho Park is part of landscape and was refurbished. There are mainly three primary movements for the landscape in Tokyo Midtown. start-offly, the existing park is extended to the newer green areas. Secondly, there are a series of water features begin at the plaza. Thirdly, the water features flow polish toward the greenery.There were 40 mature ruby-red trees preserved from the old site and transplanted on new site. Those trees are used to create a new cherry promenade by connecting the entry to Hinokicho Park. There are over thousands of visitors attracted to here for gathering and celebrating the cule of seasons, during the blossom season of cherry.In recent years, podium type development becomes the main new typology of large-scale development, especially in Hong Kong. The advantage of this typology is to provide a convenient and efficient connection from the upper level to the mass overfly by the footbridge networ k. However, this typology has been produced less spirited street life. The functional relationship between building and urban street grid has been lost. The public space has been disordered from the existing neighborhood, thus the development has been isolated from urban street. Tokyo Midtown is a successful large-scale development with podium and tower that diminish the drawback of podium design. It undertakes a more sustainable approach to the new large-scale development. The development of Tokyo Midtown has achieved the sustainable design approach by several criteria as belowFirst of all, the development of Tokyo Midtown took the opportunity to integrate this new development into the existing areas by creating great places which can improve the original district and bring a long-term apprise. This place-making approach is achieved by promoting the public spaces with landscape. The sense of space is created by adding the attractive street furniture and public art in the landsca pe, such as the lush mature tree canopy in the entrance. This canopy can emphasize the existing site characteristic and enhance the sites cultural and historical value. The landscape design improves the flexibility of space, so that public and private events will be promoted in order to facilitate the social interaction and invigoration in this place. For example, the cherry promenade provides the linkage to the Hinokicho Park and also a place for gathering and celebrating the beauty of the trees during the bloom season. Thousands of visitors attract by it and go there with a blanket, picnic, and drinks. The high calibre design of Tokyo Midtown activates the existing space and brings economic incomes, and reflects the character of the surrounding area. This mix-used development incorporated hotel, office, residential, retail, restaurants, museum and parks. It provides a small familiarity for people to live, work and enjoy their leisure time. Besides, the Tokyo Midtown introduces t he pedestrian connectivity in both corporal and psychological way. Visitors can experience a rich and vibrant pedestrian by visiting the tree-lined street and pleasant walkway. The lining of trees refurbishes the existing subway stop and redirects the ground passenger to the new exit at Tokyo Midtown. The place-making approach is also strengthened by providing high-quality public realm. It lets wide range of activities happen in this area. The unique identity landmarks, the 54 storeys Mori Tower has been incoporated in the firm development which is the tallest building in Tokyo. It increases the attractiveness of the destination.Secondly, Tokyo Midtown has well integrated with the infrastructure and the surrounding transport network. It provides a high standard connection to the journey and improves the connection between site and surrounding area at the ground level. Tokyo Midtown is not a project only concern the spatial quality within the site boundary, but also to provide th e mix-used development with a wider site context and great impact on surrounding area. Citizens criticize that walled developments wages would be raised as the project with infrastructure is easily being isolated from the urban due to the poor integration of surrounding. This project includes 5 buildings, a high-end retail, luxury department, class A office space, luxury department, medical center. These 5 buildings surround a skyscraper with 248m height. The square development is well integrated to the adjacent park and the Roppongi railway station. Roppongi railway station is a famous station along the Toei Oedo Line. Tokyo Midtown provides a successful access to the exit of railway station through the spatial arrangement of the open space. There is good public transport connection provided. The Roppongi railway station is well connected to the public transport interchanges within the Tokyo Midtown. The site is quite near the Roppongi Hills development which is less than 0.8 kil ometer. The Roppongi Hill is surrounded by the vehicle-dominated road infrastructure and connects to podium of Tokyo Midtown. The majority of the edges are connected to the street level, it breaks down the traditional podium language. This project has well integration between land use and the transport in both physical and social aspects.Sustainable strategyLarge-scale development normally bring negative impact on surrounding area or the wider context, as developer usually only focus on designing the area within the site, the adjacent area may not be their concern. Tokyo Midtown is a large-scale development which has been well integrated with the surrounding area. The design of this project is base on the sustainable development principles and the urban design guidelines, so that it will keep combine and sustainable in a long-term period. The resource efficiency and environmental friendly approach is also adopted in development. The floor area of the whole development is concentrat ed in one quadrant of the site, so that the urban park area can be maximized. There is more than 40 percent of the site area is designed as an urban park which act as a main connection between the site and the conjunction greenbelt. Tokyo Midtown promotes sustainability at the neighborhood and district levels, the spatial quality of the pedestrian environment at the street level is enhanced. As a result, the walkability and the livability within the site area and also the district are gradually improved. The location and proportion of program of the whole development is concerned to improve the sustainability in environmental, social and economic aspect. There are over 150 shops and restaurants offered in the high-end retail area, 500 luxury residential units, several office towers, a Ritz-Carlton hotel, 800-seat conservation center and an art museum provided in development, which can benefit the district in social and economic way. The large green open space which occupies 40 perc ent of site area can benefit the district in environmental way. The open space is designed to guide visitor walk from surrounding streets and sidewalk to the site. A sense of on the ground is promoted by touching the earth and nature. There are some view corridors, transparent material, bridges and plazas visually open and connect to the open space in order to lead the visitor from the park to the nature. The design of water feature is to lead the visitors to the park and guide them down though meandering alley to the 21_21 Design Museum and the traditional Japanese Garden.New district s imageBefore the completion of Tokyo Midtown, Roppongi was a well-known district as a night town. Roponggi was a place which is full of entertainment hub and with abandoned traditional neighborhood. The developer Mitsui Fudosan would like to change the public perception of Roppongi district from a night town to an update image which is a vitalized daytime district. Tokyo Midtown is a development to provide a balance mix of business and living place to the district, in which the cultural amenities will be highly respected. Moreover, Tokyo Midtown is a hope as business and economy revival of Japan, it designed to represent the best(p) characteristic of Japanese society by the mixed-use development. The Japanese government treats it as a priority urban redevelopment area. This mixed-use development has integrated with a public park , which promotes an environmental friendly and commercial active attraction in this district, thus it benefit to the entire neighborhood and enhance the economic value of Roppongi. To match with this large green park, the famed Suntory Museum of Art was relocation. Consequently, the green park, museum, Tokyo National Art Center and Roppongi Hill will be well connected. The community park is merged with the existing greenbelt and connects to those abandoned nearby green space such as the gorunds of Tokyo government cemetery and a Shinto religious shrin e.

Computing And It In Workplace Information Technology Essay

Computing And It In Work endow Information Technology EssayThis documentation has been write and compiled as a representation of our aggroup as foolment that has been completes as part of an assessment of the Computer and Information Technology in Workplace (CITW) module. Where by our group has chosen Malayan Banking Berhad (Maybank) as the giving medication which with a group of three individuals, the three individual topics that we acquire selected based on the chapters that we switch learned to be comp ard with Maybank are gage, enterprise computing and ethical legal issues. Malayan banking Berhad online banking, Maybank2u.com, is the scenario to be discussed on how the computers and information technology are of import to it. With this current scenario, in a group, we as well(p) able to learn on the functions and process, its advantages and disadvantages and the impact towards the organization upon implementing its online banking placement.IntroductionMaybank is the l argest banking and fiscal group in Malaysia and has been leading the banking industry for all in all over three and a half decades. Malayan Banking Berhad or Maybank was incorporated in Malaysia on 31 May 1960 and commenced operations on 12 September 1960. On 17 February 1962, Maybank was listed on the then Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange (now known as Bursa Malaysia). Maybank is today among the largest companies by market capitalization on Bursa Malaysia.Maybank vision is to be a regional fiscal service leader and their mission is military manizing financial function from the heart of ASEAN. Maybank has alike won slightly(prenominal) awards and recognition over the past few years. Maybank is the leading provider of financial services, meeting the different needs of their tar needed customers through an efficient and integrated Group.Maybank is Malaysias largest financial services group with total assets exceeding RM350 appointion. The Group has an extensive world(a) network of 1,750 offices in 14 countries namely Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Philippines, Brunei Darussalam, Vietnam, Cambodia, China, United Kingdom, U.S.A., Bahrain, Papua New Guinea, Pakistan and Uzbekistan. The first overseas branch is open in Brunei.Maybank offers a comprehensive range of financial services and products ranging from commercial banking, investment banking, Islamic banking, rags issuance, offshore banking, leasing and hire purchase, insurance, factoring, trustee services, asset management, stock broking, nominee services, venture capital and Internet banking. The online banking such as Maybank2U brings a profession deal of advantages of their customers. Today, the Maybank Group has over 40,000 employees who serve over 18 million customers worldwide, with 9.5 million customers in Malaysia alone.Maybank has been consistently ranked among Malaysias most valuable brands. It is too ranked first among Malaysian banks by Brand Finance in its Global 500 survey and 134th among the top 1,000 banks in the world by The Banker Magazine.Maybank (Online Banking Maybank2U)A current scenario Maybank2U Online BankingOur group has chosen a current scenario which is online banking via net income through maybank2u.com.my website. Technology possess improve become better as they uphold the human to do thing easier, flexible and fast without physically appear in the place. Maybank bind come up with these online banking servicesNow days lot of people prefer to do their bill concedement transaction money online banking via online by just click on the website using their input device such as mo drug abuse and keyboards which is easier and easier rather than go to the bank queue up in the counter to do billings or transaction. in either expression that, most people also own a laptop or modishness phone which they prat connect internet easily since most of the restaurant or place have WIF connection. It is easier, faster and save to a greater extent magazine by doing it via Maybank2u.com rather than physically appears in the bank itself. Maybank2U online banking helps lots of people as it is drug drug exploiter friendly and m any banking services provided in it.Function of online banking in Maybank2u (M2U)Bills and StatementCustomers good deal pay, grab, save and print their bills, credit card and bank report via online in their M2U account. anyway that, they can also can grab, save and print their advices and nonices via online rather than receive printed copies. It makes customer easy to manage their bills, bank statement and advice online without any charges.Life and LeisureIt helps their customers to get enjoy sweet music by downloading n certain Maybank support website, order their favorite food such as in Pizza Hut, profane tickets such as movie tickets via this Maybank2u.com website.Maybank2u.com Merchant ProgrammeIt is a program that lets all the merchants sell their product and collect payment from their customers vi a online M2U or in the merchants website which Maybank have supported. They can pay their bills online by debating their Maybank savings or by using Maybank credit card.Online banking for business customersBusiness customers bequeath get some additional services such as cheque service using M2U. They can view stop cheque, cheque status, and request for cheque book via online. They can also view their account summary and transactions history. They can transfer their funds in own accounts, registered third party, registered interbank GIRO, enquire, cancel future transfer and also pay over 500 bills and make future payments.Transfer fundsTransfer fund among two accounts can be done in Maybank online banking. For specific transactions, minutes Authorized Code (TAC) it must be necessary because it gives extra cover of security to protect you against unauthorized access to your account. For TAC we can request 24 hours a day and 7 days a week at maybank2u.com.my or by phone.Advantages o f Using Online Banking via Maybank2U.com (M2U)FlexibilityWe can pay, view, save and print our bills, credit card and bank statement, advices and notices via online in our M2U account anytime and anywhere with the present of internet connection and electronic device that can connect internet such as smart phone and notebook. It is fast and much convenient way of livelinesss to settle our bills rather then we got to bank.View accounts summaryWe can check and view your account proportion is the maybank2u.com (M2U). We can daily check our account summary by selecting our accounts at Account and banking page in M2U. It makes us easier to view our account anytime.PaperlessPaperless are use in online banking. Paperless banking is environmentally friendly, and the support of go green. Users can save all their information, bills statement or others in their hardware or save in their e-mail. They did not need to waste money to buy files to keep all their document and then need of space t o keep all those files. It pass on also be difficult if we wanted to find some bill it takes more time also.FreeThere are no charges or any fee for this M2U online statement service or use the M2U online banking services.Disadvantages of Using Online Banking via maybank2u.com (M2U)Start-up may take timeIn order to register for your banks online program, you pass on probably have to provide ID and sign a form at a bank branch. If you and your spouse wish to view and manage your assets together online, one of you may have to sign a durable power of attorney before the bank leave behind display all of your holdings togetherPrivacy and Security IssueEven though, M2U website are well protected their customer or user information or privacy there are however information being steal or stopple by the male pluger or computer stealth. It is not very secure since the information is passing through the network. The customers or user of M2U forgeting have the prospect of losing their p rivacy.PhishingPhishing activities by irresponsible may occur which the hacker will send e-mail ask to enter your information and then they easily hack into your account. many another(prenominal) customer of M2U or user will be cheat easily because they will thought that the phishing website are the real website. It is not easy for some users of M2U to honour that it is phishing website or the real website since might not know more about security in a website.Complicated when info being hackWhen soul account are being hack the person have to make do a lot of prevention such as make in order to be safe such as making police report, call to the bank to stop the account and others. It wastes a lot of time if any bad incident had occurred.Technical breakdownsSometimes M2U website will be down due to some maintenance users have to wait for the website to on back as usually. It might takes a long time from them to recovery back their website if any major issues happen such as then ser ver problem and others. If user in emergency to transfer money or doing some payment via online M2U during website go down , user still have to go to the branch to do it since waiting for the website recover might takes a long time.Impact of the TechnologySince the launch of Malayan Banking Berhad Internet Banking (Maybank2u.com), it has impact the organization mostly in p each(prenominal)y factors. Maybank2u.com (M2U) has an active user with a year-on-year growth which remains as the leader in internet banking. Many customers finds attractive with this product due to its ability to pay for any online purchases, payment of monthly utility bills, electronic billing and online statements. With these functions, the customer can easily made the payment from their home with wasting their time on queuing and travelling just to settle the payment for that particular time. By providing this functions, the bank has taken the step to be as an agent where the payment from the customer for the bills to be paid. some other impact to the organization is by achieving more than RM6 million for non-audited cost saving by eliminating the needs of printing and mailing account statement for customer. antecedently M2U user will wholly have to enter their username and password in order for them to enter the secure site, but for security purposes, M2U has expand its security by making the user to choose any pictures from the listing and create a phrase for the picture selected. Upon login, user and required to enter their username, if user frame that the picture and phrase shown is not as per user selection, it is suggested not to continue but if everything is matched, user is safe to proceed.The features, layout structure and content must be updated from time to time. It must be straight former and user friendly so that it will be a peace of mind for the user when they use this product. individualistic TopicEthical and Legal IssuesThis refers to the rules and standards that sh ould be followed and standardize to everyone. Malayan Banking Berhad (Maybank) has their own ethical and legal issues. When compare to the chutes, all the sub-topic is utilize but they actually have other that not cover in the slips such as the ethical and legal issues for banking industries.Unauthorized Access UseMaybank, as a custodian of usual funds, has a responsibility to safeguard its integrity and credibility. It is on this understanding that the organization sets out clearly the code of ethics and conduct for its rung. The code stipulates the sound principles that will guide all Maybank ply in discharging their duties. It sets out the standards of good banking practice.Malayan Banking Berhad (Maybank) having many branches mainly covering the Asian countries. With the banking system connects to a particular server, each staff is holding their own unique identification and password. This will enable the staff to use any lodge computers in any branches. The banking soft ware that the staff should be using will be enabled by the IT Department people. By this, not all staff has the access to all the banking software or system throughout the bank.Every computer in the organization is varaned. The group whom in-charge in monitoring the use of the organization computer will be able to tally who are the particular users that login to the system and the location of the user. For any unusual event during the monitoring, it will be triggered and person who at that time was monitoring will be aware of the situation. This is one of the safeguards against the hackers.Other than access control and monitoring, each members of staff login into the organization network will be audited. Some higher personnel are allowed to access the organizations network from outside the organizations area.Hardware thievery VandalismIt is the act of stealing or defecting any computer equipment. Every personnel in the organization are in-charge of looking after the corporation s property peculiarly that was given to them to perform their task. All equipments belong to Maybank has its own tagging modus operandi which able to track of the items and equipment.Software TheftIt is the act of stealing software or illegally duplicating of software for distribution. In this organization, all the software are legally purchased and only be enable to the user upon request or instruction given to the IT Department. The software own by the organization is kept only by this department. Any duplication made, can only be made by the personnel under this department.Any software that are installed to any Maybanks computer will have the license agreement that the user need to agree during installation without any other safeguard due to the product activation was done earlier by the IT personnel. For normal software, the organization will purchased for multiple user and in some cases, the organizations will have to purchase only for single user. This will depends on the qu antity of user whom will be using the software. Most of the software license is only valid for one year maximum this is to ensure that any illegal copy made will only valid for one year.Information TheftTo safeguard against the information theft is by encryption. Encryption is the process of converting readable to unreadable.Maybank prevent from information theft not only by encryption but by having a password to decrypt the information. This password is between the person who encrypt it and the person who will decrypt it.IT Code of ConductIt is the written guideline that helps to determine whether computer action is ethical. People might think that this code of conduct will only give and apply by the people who are working under IT Department. In Malayan Banking Berhad (Maybank), this code of conduct is included in their organizations code of conduct. This actor that it will not only apply to people who are working under IT Department.Information PrivacyIn any banking industries, it is difficult to control especially the customer information privacy. Not only due to the leak of information by the staff but it also because of the information is warehousingd online.Maybank only required their staff and customer to fill in their particulars in the forms provided which are necessary. This is to ensure that their necessary information is only for the use of within the organization.The computer that connects to the organizations network will mechanically clear the history of cache and cookies upon either shutting down or logout from the computer. Most of the machine in the organization are blocked from other website and forward email, there are still some unwanted email that might be unblock due to internal issues. In the organizations code of conduct also mention that the staff is restricted to view other website that not related to their task given. Although there are sites which are not blocked, there will still be a monitoring from other department on the sit e that the personnel visit.The organizations also equipped their machine with auto spam program which will delete most of the spam that detected by this program.Content FilteringThis is a process of restricting access to certain material. This system has been mention in the to a higher place topic that this organization is using it. This is to block the websites which are listed to be blocked. It will be based on the Internet Content Rating Association (ICRA). Another software that was used is to set what the user can only browse to. Some user in the organizations only allowed browsing through their intranet sites. Other user can browse through the internet but either with or without limitation is depends on their positions level and task.Security IssuesComputer security is a protection of information and property from theft, natural disaster or corruption, while allowing the information or property to remain accessible to all the users. Security issues are the ways on how the info rmation is protected or being hacked.Similarity of the security issues in MaybankThe similarities of security issue in the security playground sheer with Maybank such as the security method use are the same.Secure Sockets Layers (SSL)Malayan Banking Berhad (Maybank) has used the Secure Sockets Layers (SSL) in all their websites which same as in the security slide module. SSL is web addresses beginning with https indicate secure connections in the website. We can see the Maybank web address begins with https when their user uses the Maybank website to login. They use SSL to ensure data integrity and data confidentiality. All the data that passes between client and Internet server will be encrypted by using 128 bits SSL protocol from VeriSign Certificate Authority. SSL is a secure way of transferring information or data between two computers through the Internet using encryption methods which it will encrypted all the data and the information become human unreadable or cant understa nd the data and information. The encryption method that Maybank use is end to end encryption which is adopted within the banks computer networks and resources.digital CertificateMalayan Banking Berhad (Maybank) has Digital Certificate in all their websites which same as in the security slide module. Maybank website and its other website such as Maybank2u.com all are WebTrust certified. WebTrust is one of the Certificate Authority (CA) program. It is an independent corporation that monitors and tests all the facilities to assure that Maybank maintain the highest and most current standards in Internet information security and exchange. This proves that Maybank compliance with leading international security standards and the commitment to maintaining a secure environment in all Maybank websites in which the confidentiality, authentication,integrity, andnonrepudiationare vitally important.FirewallMalayan Banking Berhad (Maybank) has used Firewall System in all their computers which same as in the security slide module. Firewall system is used in all Mayabank websites for system security and to monitor the measures for online users to do their transaction in Maybank website. Besides that, it is to detect, prevent and protect the networks from unauthorized access while permitting legitimate communications to pass on Maybank network systems. Maybank also recommend their user to have a enhancewall installed in their computer. This is because of safety in terms of their personal information such as their password from being hack by other people or by hacker.AntivirusMalayan Banking Berhad (Maybank) has used Antivirus Program in all their computers which same as in the security slide module. Antivirus is software that used to identify removes and protect against malware or malicious attack such as computer viruses, worms, Trojan horse, adware, and spyware. It is also used to reduce the find of loss information, repair expense, cost and time taken. Maybank recommended its customer to purchase automatic upgrades your virus protection. Besides that, they also recommended not to open any attachment from isolated people via e-mail. Maybank has also used antivirus program in its entire company computer.Disaster Recovery programMalayan Banking Berhad (Maybank) has applied Disaster Recovery Plan in its company which same as in the security slide module. Disaster Recovery Plan is the emergency plan to be taken full after disaster occurs at the particular place. In conjunction, Maybank disaster recovery plan takes a long time to recover and they have found some alternative solution in order to recovery the data faster when natural disaster occurs.Differences of the security issues in MaybankThe difference of security issue in the security slide with Maybank such as the security method use is the different to protect their property.Results-Driven Computing (RDC) good exampleMalayan Banking Berhad (Maybank) has applied Results-Driven Computing (RDC) fra mework in its company for backup purpose which different from the security slide module. RDC is a data centre which can store a huge number of data in it. Maybank combine RDC and disaster recovery plan to get fast delivery of data, better and cheaper computing across the mid-range, grid and mainframe environment. Besides that, Maybank wanted to full fill it requirement for world class disaster recovery. They have set up a different data centre to store the entire fully replicate banks critical data across the entire platform. They ran some(prenominal) method of backup simultaneously.Username and PasswordMalayan Banking Berhad (Maybank) has use username and password to login or access the system which different from the security slide module. In Maybank website its company has use password and username in order to prevent unauthorized access to its company financial services. It is one of the security issues in Maybank to protect the customer information and privacy. Username can b e in alphanumeric and alphabetical where else password must be and alphanumeric. The username must be between 6 to 16 characters and the password must between 8 to 12 characters. All the password and username are case sensitive. unsympathetic Circuit Television (CCTV)Malayan Banking Berhad (Maybank) has use Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) in all its company and branches which different from the security slide module. CCTV is place in the many places in the building such as in every Maybank counter, Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) machine, and other places. It is to protect and detect in case any crime or bad incident happen such as robbing, snatching and others all will be recorded as prove by using CCTV. It is also will be tightly being monitor if required.Fire dismay and Intruder Alarm SystemsMalayan Banking Berhad (Maybank) has use Fire dispirit and Intruder Alarm Systems in all its company and branches which is different from the security slide module. Fire alarm helps Mayba nk in case of be caught by fire it will alert all the people in that particular building. Intruder alarm system is help to alert people around the particular place if any incident happens such as robbing and quickly informs police and to alert the customer and staff to beware. It is important to have fire alarm and intruder alarm system in a company.Enterprise ComputingEnterprise computing is a large organization such as Maybank that requires special computing solutions because if its size of it and use of computers in networks that encompass variety of operating systems, protocol, and network architectures.Similarities of Enterprise Computing with Maybank.The below are some similarities of the enterprise computing in the slide that apply in Maybank.Enterprises.Maybank is well organized as shown in the hierarchy below that show the similarities of enterprises.Figure Organization Chart of MaybankFour Management Activities.The quadruple management activities are the similarities in Maybank. The four management activities are planning, organizing, leading and controlling.Planning is setting the objectives and strategies tactics by the executive management such as Tan Sri Dato Megat Zaharuddin Megat Mohd Nor, Chairman of Maybank.Next is the organizing that concerns more on the people and the management structure by the middle management.Leading is important in Maybank. This is because communication between customers is important to prevent misunderstood and those leader such as the supervisor will have to give proper instruction to their subordinates and motivate them to maintain the outgo service provided by Maybank to their customers.Controlling and monitoring have to be done every time to make sure good performance , take touchstone on any matter and take corrective action to improve the quality and services provided by Maybank.Functional Unit.The similarities of Maybank company with the slide note is they have functional unit. Maybank have divided to sever al department for example Maybank do have human resources(HR), customers service department to help their customer if there is any enquiry. Maybank also have several centers and divisions as well such as the financial services, insurance takaful, enterprise transmuteation global wholesale banking, group Islamic banking corporate affairs and communication and also customer feedback management.Online Banking.Besides that, online banking is one of the similarities. Maybank provided online banking to their customer. As the trend nowadays most of the people use technology and internet to do all their things via internet, Maybank has provide the online banking services so that their customer do not need to go to the Maybank to pay their bill. In addition, the customers can also view their bank account and statements online without going to the Maybank or the ATM machine. This can save the customer times as they do not need to queue at the counter to pay their bill or bank in their money into their account.Transaction touch System (TPS).Maybank also do use Transaction Processing System (TPS) in their system. This Transaction Processing System captures and processes data from day to day transactions. TPS is use in ATM machine, credit card and also in Touch n Go. Customers can easily pay their things using their credit card rather than bringing a lot of cash with them which is dangerous.Customer kind Management (CRM).Customer relationship Management (CRM) manages information about customers, interactions with customers, past purchases and interest. Maybank uses CRM to attract more customers to use their bank services as it is crucial in the financial services industry where competition is intense. At Maybank, CRM is treated as a core function, reflecting their customer-centric business approach. Maybank have invested in an Analytical Customer Relationship Management (aCRM) system to transform the business fully and drive business by leveraging on the strategic use of information about our customers.Portal.Besides that, the similarities is Maybank do also provide portal for their customers. Portal is collection of links, content and services presented on Webpage. Maybank had Launches Countrys First Internet Financial Portal in the year of 2000. This service enables customers to conduct a host of financial services via internet. These include opening of account, balance enquiry, funds transfers, cheque status enquiry, stop payment of cheque, bill payment, online stock investment, insurance application and renewal, online shopping and electronic procurement (B2B). In addition, Maybank also have eProcurement Portal to acquire goods and services efficiently and effectively for both internal and external customers. It is design to enable Maybank and its suppliers to reduce transaction and handling costs, and to automated timely information exchange.Data Warehouse.Data warehouse is a huge database that stores data required to analyse historical and current transaction. In 13 August 2002, Maybank has sign agreement with Oracle for data warehouse to provide business intelligence for business needs and also to improve high value customer relationship and services. With better and quicker access to required information, their staff will be empowered with better decision making in their relationship with the customers.Web Services.Web services are also one of the similarities. The conversion to online bear upon and payment will revolutionise the business-to-business (B2B) receivable management processes eliminating many of the issues associated with manual processing of invoices and payments. With online processing, those who enrol in the programme will gain operational power as invoicing and payments are all electronically processed. Online access will also increase productivity and financial management for customers. Maybank will continue to assist businesses to transform their B2B processes particularly for receivables and paym ents. Maybank will continue to collaborate with our partner American Express to offer innovative global B2B corporate solutions to promote cashless transactions particularly to the small- forte enterprises (SMEs). With more business adopting cashless payment solutions this will increase the volume of online paymentsVirtual Private Network (VPN).Virtual Private Network (VPN) provides secure connection for user connecting to company network server using internet. Telekom Malaysia (TM) had provided IP VPN services for Maybank to replace their analogue network which serves their off-bank ATM machine. This service allows their customers to make use of internet communications in a private and highly secured environment and improved system availability and response time.DifferencesThe below are some differences of the enterprise computing in the slide that apply in Maybank.Enterprise Hardware.Maybank use Mobius Viewdirect Total Content Management to store their critical information rather than using the enterprise storage medium such as CD-ROM server or DVD-ROM server.Recommendations/ProposalsMaybank2U online banking should increase more on their security to prevent other people to hack their customer account.Maybank2u online banking can ask more verification of their customer before doing any online banking using the Maybank2U website.They can improve their question and decide (QA) in their website. They should provide more questions, answer and the solution on how to use their website and how to handle the problem if they faced some problem while using Maybank website.They also can show few examples or some tutorial on how to register as a member and how to use the Maybank website or the services provided in their website. It will attract more and more user or customer to use the online banking system.They can also try to filter the phishing website which acts like Maybank website. To save its customer and users from being hack any lost their privacy.ConclusionBa sed from what we have learned and our researched, not all of what we have studied is applied directly in the working world. With the technology in the banking industries now, it makes our life easy. Back then, it is impossible if we say that money can be transfer from wherever we are but now with the help of technology, not only we able to transfer funds but we also able to make a purchase from other area or country without us bein

Business process management (BPM)

commerce butt against management (bpm)Literature Review2.1 Definitions2.1.1 What is Business function trouble?Business operate Management (BPM) was influenced by concepts and technologies from caper administration and computer science. BPM had its root in care for-oriented trends and was treated as a management philosophy since mid mid-nineties (James F. Chang, 2006 Mathias Weske, 2007). Studies investigating BPM had been carried out some(prenominal) management principles and practices were associated. Most of these concepts were identical to Business Process Reengineering (BPR) and Total Quality Management (TQM) concepts.In the book Business Process Management Concepts, Languages, Architectures, Mathias Weske had quoted from Davenport, who outlined railway line process asa set of logically related chores per takeed to achieve a defined line of descent government issue for a particular customer or market.Anda specialised ordering of work activities across judgment of c onviction and place, with a beginning, an end, and clearly identified inputs and outputs.However, Mathias Weske (2007) had adopted description asA business process consists of a set of activities that atomic number 18 performed in coordination in an organizational and technical surroundings.These activities come together to make a business goal became achievable. Every single business process is performed by a single company, but it may interact with business processes performed by early(a) companies.From the business process definition, Mathias Weske (2007) had defined the concept of BPM asBusiness process management includes concepts, methods, and techniques to support the design, administration, configuration, enactment, and analysis of business processes.The basis of BPM had translucent representation of business process with their activities and execution constraints between them. When BPM defined, people could analysis, improvement and enactment with BPM. In traditionall y, business process had manually executed as usual by knowledge personnel, regulations of company, and installed procedures. Nowadays, company had more than additional benefits by apply Information Technology like Business Process Management transcription (BPMS) when coordinating activities involved by business process.2.1.2 What is Business Process Management System (BPMS)?According to definition of James F. Chang (2006), BPMS isa new class of computer softw be that allows organizations to devise process-centric information technology solutions. Process-centric means BPMS solutions are able to integrate people, systems, and data.BPM fills the gap between the wide-open, unstructured world of collaboration and the precise traffic processing of enterprise applications. It has become widely realized that of the essence(predicate) enterprise processes routinely cross the boundaries of enterprise applications. Processes like order-to-cash or procure-to-pay may involve several enterp rise applications such as taking orders in CRM, ERP creating invoices and secure orders, and managing production and fulfilment in SCM.BPM, especially in combination with serve that can go along data in and out of enterprise applications and other information sources provide a way to clear define, manage, and automate processes that span enterprise applications. BPM in addition allows processes that bring in people and systems from outside the company to the defined process. In this way, BPM supports processes that take place across an extended business network.The personalities of processes currently automated by BPM are as followsThey are more structured than the loose collaboration based on email and other such mechanismsThey are more flexible than the transactional processes in enterprise applicationsThey are wider in scope than processes in enterprise applications, crossing both(prenominal) application and company boundariesTheir operate is explicitly defined, managed, a nd automated2.1.3 What enabling bars and technology support BPMS?When evaluating and adopting BPM technology, two standards are referenced over and over BPMN and BPEL. To fully understand what BPM technology does, it is important to understand the role of these and other standards, which provide a greens infrastructure for process modeling and automation.Business process modeling notation (BPMN) is a standard for the visual definition of business processes. Most of the modern tools for business process modeling support BPMN or are based on it. BPMN defines the primitive constructs that are used to represent business processes, such as starting points, ending points, process steps, decision points, and so on.Business process execution language (BPEL) is a standard for expressing the steps required to execute a business process by invoking a series of web function. BPEL is more like a program language for carrying out a business process than a modeling system for describing the pr ocess flow. vane services technology standards are vital to BPM because they enable web services to communicate with enterprise applications and other systems using appropriate mechanisms for security, self-discovery, versioning, and other important matters.Industry standards for web services define specific sets of services that are used to automate communication between two companies in a particular industry. BPMS frequently makes use of such web services when creating systems that cross company boundaries and incorporate partner companies into a process.2.1.4 What is Business Process Modelling?Business process imitate is the art of describing how work is done in a company at the appropriate level to achieve the desired communication. The typical goals of business process modelling are to capture a process so that it can be better understood and improved or to describe a process in detail and associate it with technology so that it can be automated.A business process model in gen eral is simply a description of a business process. Visual business models are description of the steps that take place during a process and frequently represent in flowcharts such as the one shown in pattern 3, although other forms of models such as numerical equations or systematic procedures are also sometimes used.2.2 Main functions of BPMSHere is a list of the most common components and management mechanisms that are involved in application assembly.Web services. BPM needs SOA. The act of creating executable business process models is the start of creating new applications to religious service automate and support business processes. To allow each business process step to interact with the world, web services are needed to create a two-way communication with enterprise applications and to reach out to other sources of information and functionality on the Web.Business rules. Process steps can involve the application of sets of business rules that determine some sort of result, based on the inputs passed in and the rules in effect. Rules could be used to determine the routing of a document, the credit score of an individual, or a suggestion for a product to upsell.User interfaces. When process steps need to interact with people to collect information or to define a job that must be performed manually, a user interface is needed. In this way, a user interface is a component that is include in the set of split that are assembled into a working application by the BPM process automation technology. User interface components can be generated automatically, based on interactions implied by web services, business rules, or data required by process steps. User interface components can also be created by users and developers using a variety of tools. framework and orchestration tools. Modeling and orchestration tools are used at many different levels of a BPMS. The center of a BPMS is usually an environment for modeling used to define business process models or the orchestration of services. Modeling can be used to create services and user interfaces. Modeling also can be used to define the consolidation and mapping of data from one source to another.Simulation tools. In order to understand the flow of work through a proposed business process, simulation tools may be employed. Assumptions are made about the amount of inputs to each process and the amount of time it takes to perform each process step. In this way bottlenecks or key areas for optimization can be found. These key areas can be closely observeed to honour problems early on in implementations or to confirm the validity of assumptions.Model and process repositories. When models are created, they must be stored in repositories, which allow them to be accessed and dual-lane by large groups of people. In any large program of BPM adoption, some processes are used over and over. These process components must be stored in a central location and reused in other business process mode ls.Web services repositories. To link business process steps and user interfaces to the invocation of services, it is important to be able to find services, understand what they do, and identify the data sent and retrieved through them. Web services repositories contain information about the interfaces and functionality of the services and the underlying applications the services are connected to at runtime.Integration tools. It is not uncommon for a business process to require two systems to work together in specific ways. Perhaps a purchase order must be transferred from the CRM application to ERP. Frequently, the BPMS does not contain the capability to perform such integration and so other integration tools must be used to create the needed functionality. The BPM tools then invoke a service that performs the integration defined by the integration tools. In this way, specific integrations become components used by BPM technology.Centralized task management. One of the most import ant transitions in a business process model occurs when a software application asks a person to perform a task. It is vital that the task to be performed be adequately described and that the results of performing the task be recorded. A single user may be getting requests to perform tasks from many different business process applications. Centralized task management components create a single inbox into which all requests from business process applications are sent, which streamlines monitor and executing those tasks.Process and act monitoring tools. Once an application has been created using a BPMS, it is important to monitor the business process model during execution. By monitoring the activity of specific steps, it is possible to monitor not only the technological activity of the system such as database reads and writes or network traffic, but also the progress of the business process, that is, number of purchase orders created or customer service requests handled. Systems crea ted based on business process models take a large step toward achieving the promise of the field of business activity monitoring, complex event processing, predictive analytics, and simulations.These main functions would provide the basis for evaluation of BPMS weapons platforms.2.3 BPMS platforms evaluationFrom the main functions of BPMS, the author has evaluated four platforms to support the implementation stage. These four platforms were Drools 5, jBPM 4.3, OSWorkflow 2.8, and ARIS. The comminuted evaluation framework has been discussed in the main functions of BPMS within this chapter. The evaluation framework includedWeb servicesBusiness rulesUser Interface WidgetsModelling and instrumentality toolsSimulation toolsModel and process repositoriesWeb service repositoriesIntegration toolsCentralized task managementProcess and activity monitor toolsThe marking guidance has included at appendices. The guidance provided descriptions for each mark from 0 to 10.The investigation of B PMS has marked these platforms base on the evaluation framework and marking guidance then ploted to charts.2.3.1 Drools 5 Business Logic Integration PlatformDrools was a open-source business rule management system (BRMS) with a forward chaining inference based rules engine, more correctly known as a production rule system, using an enhanced implementation of the Rete algorithm. Adapting Rete to an object-oriented interface allows for more natural recipe of business rules with regards to business objects. Drools is written in Java, but able to run on Java and .NET. Drools has been supported by JBoss since 2005 and renamed to JBoss Rules.Drools 5 have been released on may 2009. The main goals of this release were introducing Complex Event Processing (CEP) engine (in Fusion module) and workflow capabilities (in Flow module). On the release of Drools 5, it has changed name from Business Rule Management System (BRMS) to Business Logic integration Platform (BLiP) with modulesDrools Guv nor (BRMS/BPMS)Drools Expert (rule engine)Drools Flow (process/workflow)Drools Fusion (event processing/temporal reasoning)AdvantagesThe platforms had Drools Expert it was an excellent rule engine, developed as the first-class module in mind. The platform received ten marks for business rule function because it had long time development and matured lavish for production environment.Drools Guvnor combined with Drools plug-in on Eclipse were outstanding at BRMS and editor. The combination help user easily draw manage models on both Web and desktop IDE (integrated develop environment). It helped the platform received eight marks for modelling tools, nine marks for model repository, and eight marks for centralized task management.DisadvantagesThe authentication of platform did not have any mention about web service on whole platform. That meant the platform did not support web service either BPEL standard.According to the official user guide at Drools website, the integration ability w ith OpenBravo ERP and OSWorkflow were still under developing at time this report conducted. The platform received one mark for integration function.2.3.2 jBPM 4.3jBPM is a platform for executable process languages ranging from business process management (BPM) over workflow to service orchestration. jBPM supports one-third different process languages. Each one is targeted towards a specific function and environment.*jBDL*BPEL*PageflowjBPM builds all these process languages natively on top of a single technology the Process Virtual Machine (PVM). Even as the BPM industry converges towards new standards, the investment in jBPM is protected the PVM foundation will remain stable.AdvantagesThe supporting of BPEL has gave jBPM a good marks (eight) at web service function. Support BPEL has also meant this platform good in integration with legacy systems.The ability of generate form for human interaction workflow was the good function that included in jBPM. This ability contributed seven m arks for user interface widget function.Modelling, repositories, and centralized task management were the advantages of jBPM. This platform developed some plug-in for Eclipse to create the Graphical Process Designer. This approach gave the power of Eclipse to business process on both graphical modelling and debugging.DisadvantagesThe investigation shown the weakness of jBPM was the lacking of simulation tools. Simulation tools helped process designer in bottle-neck solving. The simulation function of jBPM was under developing at time of this report conducted.2.3.3 OSWorkflow 2.8OSWorkflow is a mature open-source Java workflow engine. It is mainly aimed at the programmer and not an end user or business analyst. For the end user or business analyst, it includes a user-friendly visual workflow modeller designed only for basic usage.AdvantagesThe strength of OSWorkflow showed at modelling tools andDisadvantages2.3.4 ARISAdvantagesDisadvantages2.3.5 Conclusion2.4 Summary

Divorce: A Global Problem Essay -- Informative Essay

In any married couples relationships there are going to be times when their relationship is put to the test. Some couples attract it through their relationships without any and live the rest of their lives happily married, but most can not fix their problems and are forced to get a divorce. Couples splice with the intent of staying together for the rest of their lives, but unfortunately that is not the case for many marriages. In fact, more than 50% of married couples end up getting a divorce. Divorce is the dissolution of marriage by a court. Since the married couple is getting a divorce they do not only deplete to handle the stress of the divorce, but also the financial problems it brings. Divorce affects everyone differently, and there are many different types and laws that influence divorce. Divorce is disembodied spirited at differently by every state. Not all of the states have the same laws for divorce. There are two ways that states look at divorce they are called community dimension and equitable distribution. Community property. This is when all property that was bought during the marriage is owned by both nation involved in the divorce, and there are many states that look at divorce like this. The states are Arizona, California, Louisiana, Nevada, Texas, Idaho, New Mexico, Wisconsin, and Washington. The community property rule does not count inheritances or gifts the couple received during the marriage. People veneering divorce sometimes do not get what they deserve, because they are anxious to get it over with, or they hope to reconcile and do not penury to alienate their spouse, or they want to get back at their spouse for real or imagined wrongs (Fowles 5). The other way that states divide up the married couples possessions... ... people emotionally, financially, and it can be very stressful for anyone to handle. The laws nigh divorce can be very confusing and if the couples do not know their way around the laws. They could end up spending a lot more on the divorce than they needed to.Annotated bibliographyBeech, Hannah. Breaking Up is Easy to do. Time World Magazine. Time, 30 Oct. 2006.Web. 17 Oct. 2011.Dantonio, William. Walking the Walk on Family Values. Boston News. The Boston Globe, 31 Oct. 2004. Web. 17 Oct. 2011.Didi, Tatlow. Chinese Law Could Make Divorce Women Homeless. The New York Times. The New York Times, 7 Sept. 2011. Web. 10 Oct. 2011.Divorce Staff. Divorce Law and Separation Advice. Free Divorce Information. 2011. Web. 14 Oct. 2011.Flowers, Deborah. Dealing With the Financial Impact of Divorce. About.com. About.com, 2011. Web. 17 Oct. 2011.

Scandle in the church :: essays research papers

Headlines were captured in February by the tragic reports that as many as seventy priests in the Archdiocese of Boston, Massachusetts, allegedly have abused girlish large number whom they were consecrated to serve. In the wake this news, allegations of sexual abuse by Catholic priests have sprung up nationwide. It is a huge scandal, one that many people who dislike the Catholic Church because of its moral teachings are using to claim that the Church is hypocritical and that they were right all along. Many people have number up to priests like myself to talk about it. I imagine many others have wanted to but have refrained out of respect or from non wanting to bring up bad news.We need to tackle the issue head-on. We cannot pretend it doesnt exist, and I would like to discuss what our response as faithful Catholics should be to this terrible situation.The Judas syndromeThe first thing we need to do is to understand this scandal from the perspective of our faith in the Lord. Befor e he chose his first disciples, Jesus went up the mountain to pray all night (Luke 612). He had many followers at the time. He talked to his Father in prayer about whom he should choose to be his twelve apostles-the twelve whom he would form intimately, the twelve whom he would send out to preach the good news in his name. He gave them power to cast out demons. He gave them power to cure the sick. They watched him work countless miracles. They themselves worked countless others in his name.Yet one of them tuned out to be a traitor. One who had followed the Lord-who had seen him walk on water and raise people from the dead and forgive sinners, one whose feet the Lord had washed-betrayed him. The gospels tells us that Judas allowed Satan to enter into him and thence sold the Lord for thirty pieces of silver, handing him over by faking a gesture of love. "Judas," Jesus said to him in the garden of Gethsemane, "would you betray the Son of Man with a kiss?" (Luke 2448).Je sus didnt choose Judas to betray him. But Judas was always free, and he used his freedom to allow Satan to enter into him, and by his betrayal Jesus was crucified and executed. But God foresaw this evil and used to accomplish the ultimate good the redemption of the world.